Page 323 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 323

Key to exercises
        Key to  exercises


               84.2                          85.2                         86.2
                                                                          86.2
                                             85.2
                84.2
                                                                            Scientists now say that butter is
                                               a surprising level
                Most likely answers:
               Mostlikely answers:           1 1  a  surprising  level    2 2  Scientists  now  say  that  butter  is
                                                                                for you.
                                               The sandbags provided
                   It was hard to accept her
                 2 2  It  was  hard  to  accept  her   2 2  The  sandbags  provided   good for  you.
                                                                            good
                   decision.                 3 3  the  damage  caused.    3 3  The  election  result  is  good  for
                                                                            The election result is good for
                                               the damage caused.
                   decision.
                   They won, but the result was
                                                                            democracy.
                 3 3  They  won,  but  the  result  was   4 suggested answer oil-powered  democracy.
                                             4  suggested answer  oil-powered
                                                                            The children in the family I
                   hardly surprising.          generators (An additional  4 4  The  children  in  the  family I
                   hardly  surprising.
                                               generators  (An  additional
                   The leaflet is available free
                                               noun,  such  as  'oil'  is  necessary
                                                                            was staying with were good to to
                 4 4  The  leaflet  is  available  free   noun, such as 'oil' is necessary  was  staying  with  were  good
                   from the town hall.         to complete the sense: all   me.
                                                                            me.
                                               to  complete  the  sense:  all
                   from  the  town  hall.
                                                                            I like cooking because I am
                   He walked directly into the
                                               generators  are  powered,  but  we
                 5 5  He  walked  directly  into  the   generators are powered, but we  5 5  I  like  cooking  because  I  am
                   office.                     need to know what they are   good  at
                                               need  to  know  what  they  are
                                                                            good at it. it.
                   office.
                                                                            As she was good with animals,
                   I freely admit that I was
                                               powered  by.)
                 6 6  I  freely  admit  that  I  was   powered by.)       6 6  As  she  was  good  with  animals,
                                                ('the areas affected'
                  wrong.                     5 5  /  (the  areas  affected’  is  also   she became a vet.
                                                              is also
                                               /
                                                                            she  became  a vet.
                   wrong.
                                                                            When he found the money that
                   I became a nurse shortly after
                                               possible)
                 7 7  I  became  a  nurse  shortly  after   possible)     7 7  When  he  found  the  money  that
                                                                 is
                                               /
                                                ('Any interested people'
                  I left school.             6 6  /  (‘Any  interested  people’  is   the old lady had lost, he felt
                                                                            the  old  lady  had  lost,  he  felt
                   I  left  school.
                  Even though it was 2 am, I
                                                                            good about it. it.
                 8 8  Even  though  it  was  2  am,  I   also possible)     good  about
                                               also  possible)
                   was wide awake.           7 7  she  was  worried;  alarming  rise   86.3
                                               she was worried; alarming rise
                   was  wide  awake.
                                                ('Any remaining children'
                   Her name is widely known.
                                                                  is
                                               /
                 9 9  Her  name  is  widely  known.   8 8  “(Any  remaining  children’  is   86.3
                                                                            answerable to the court for
                                                                          1 1  answerable  to  the  court  for
                   The report was highly critical
                10 10  The  report  was  highly  critical   also possible)
                                               also  possible)
                                                                            anxious about having to sing
                                                                          2 2  anxious  about  having  to  sing
                   of the Minister's conduct.  9 suggested answer Recently  3 3  glad  of  an  opportunity;  keen
                                             9  suggested answer  Recently
                   of the  Minister's  conduct.
                                                                            glad of an opportunity; keen
               84.3                            arrived troops ('arrived' is not  on going ('keen to go' is also
                                               arrived  troops  (‘arrived'  is  not
                                                                            on  going  (‘keen  to  go’  is  also
                84.3
                                               used as a participle adjective in in
                                               used  as  a  participle  adjective
                 1 fluently                    this way without a preceding  possible)
                                                                            possible)
                 1  fluently
                                                                            sorry for herself; good at
                   in a very cowardly way
                 2 2  ina  very  cowardly  way   this  way  without  a  preceding   4 4  sorry  for  herself;  good  at
                                               adverb)
                                               adverb)
                                                                            hiding  her  emotions;
                   (‘manner'   and 'fashion'  are                           hiding her emotions;
                   ('manner' and  'fashion'  are
                                                                            capable of doing the job; right
                   also possible)            85.3                         5 5  capable  of doing  the  job;  right
                   also  possible)
                                             85.3
                                               We hired a Singapore-based
                   enormously
                                                                            for  him.
                 3 enormously                2 2  We  hired  a  Singapore-based   for him.
                  WwW
                   /
                          is also possible)
                    ('slowly'
                  B
                 4 /  (‘slowly'  is  also  possible)   design team.       86.4
                                               design  team.
                                                                          86.4
                                               It was a record-breaking
                   in an astonished manner
                  nA
                 5 in  an  astonished  manner   3 3  It  was  a  record-breaking   Example sentences are given.
                   ('way' and 'fashion' are also  performance (at the Olympic  Examplesentencesaregiven.
                   (‘way'  and  'fashion'  are  also
                                               performance  (at  the  Olympic
                                                                          It was unfair of our teacher to to
                                                                          It  was  unfair  of  our  teacher
                   possible) or in astonishment  Games).                  give us a test without warning.
                   possible)  or  in  astonishment
                                               Games).
                                                                          give  us  a  test  without  warning.
                   good ('well' would mean
                                               The public square was tree-
                 6 6  good  ('well'  would  mean   4 4  The  public  square  was  tree-   The teacher gave the class a test
                                                                          The  teacher  gave  the  class  a  test
                   'healthy')                  lined.                     without warning. I think it was
                                               lined.
                   Shealthy’)
                                                                          without  warning.  I  think  it  was
                                               Tom's a self-employed builder.
                   remarkably well
                 7 7  remarkably  well       5 5  Tom's  a  self-employed  builder.   unfair of him. (or unfair on us.)
                                                                          unfair  of him.  (or  unfair  on  us.)
                                               The new 'Aircap' is a labour-
                   / ('fine'
                        is also possible)
                 8 8  /  (‘fine'  is  also  possible)   6 6  The  new  'Aircap'  is  a  labour-   He was frightened of going alone
                                                                          He  was  frightened  of going  alone
                   in satisfied way ('manner' and
                                               saving  device.
                 9 9  in  satisfied  way  (‘manner'  and   saving device.  into the empty house.
                                                                          into  the  empty  house.
                                               It was a long-running/ lasting
                   'fashion' are also possible) or or
                   ‘fashion'  are  also  possible)   7 7  It  was  a  long-running/  lasting   The children had now been gone
                                                                          The  children  had  now  been  gone
                     satisfaction
                   in in  satisfaction         dispute.                   for 12 hours and we began to be
                                               dispute.
                                                                          for  12  hours  and  we  began  to  be
                                               The consequences of the
                                             8 8  The  consequences  of the   frightened for their safety.
                                                                          frightened  for  their  safety.
                                               proposals are far-reaching.  We were wrong about her
                                               proposals  are  far-reaching.
                                                                          We  were  wrong  about  her
                  UNIT  85                                                birthday. It's actually next week.
                                                                          birthday.  It's  actually  next  week.
                   AY
                                                                          It was wrong of Sue to take
                85.1                           UNIT 86                    It  was  wrong  of  Sue  to  take
                85.1
                                                                          Dave's bike without asking him
                                                                          Dave's  bike  without  asking  him
                  the suffering caused.
                2 2  the  suffering  caused.                              first.
                  the examples quoted.       86.1                         first.
                3 3  the  examples  quoted.   86.1
                  the changes proposed.
                                                angry  with
                4 4  the  changes  proposed.    angry with
                  the work submitted.
                5 5  the  work  submitted.      sorry about
                                                sorry  about
                  the fees charged.
                                                                            ORY
                6 6  the  fees  charged.       tA  kWh =   pleased with     UNIT 87
                                                pleased  with
                  the methods used.
                                                angry  about
                7 7  the  methods  used.      7 sorry  for  (‘concerned  about'  is NA   angry about  87.1
                                                                          87.1
                (Notice that we could also use:  afraid                     to see
                (Notice  that  we  could  also  use:
                                                afraid of of
                                                                           DANnFWNe
                1 the allocated amount; 3 the  6 pleased  about/at        1 to  see
                                                pleased about/at
                1  the  allocated  amount;  3  the
                                                                            braking
                quoted examples; 4 the proposed  sorry for ('concerned about' is  2 braking
                quoted  examples;  4  the  proposed
                                                                            to walk
                changes; 5 the submitted work;  also possible here)       3 to  walk
                changes;  5  the  submitted  work;
                                                also  possible  here)
                                                                            obtaining
                but not 2 the caused suffering;  8 concerned  about       4 obtaining
                                                concerned about
                but  not  2  the  caused  suffering;
                                                                            to alarm
                                               Co
                                                    for ('concerned about'
                                                afraid
                6 the charged fees; 7 the used  9 9  afraid  for  (‘concerned  about!   5 to  alarm
                6  the  charged  fees;  7  the  used
                                                                            to hear ('in hearing' is also
                methods.)                       is also possible here)    6 to  hear  (‘in  hearing’  is  also
                methods.)
                                                is  also  possible  here)
                                                                            possible)
                                                                            possible)
                                                concerned with
                                             10 10  concerned  with
                                                                            preparing
                                                                           on
                                                                          7 preparing
                                                                            to admit
                                                                          8 to  admit
                                                                            winning
                                                                          9 9  winning
         314
         314
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