Page 314 - Advanced English Grammar in Use

Key to exercises
Key to exercises

UNIT 56 4 France is a member of the 3 3 The car's; the house (= it is
(=
is
car's;
the
France
house
a
is
of
The
the
member
it
European Union. understood which house; the
European
Union.
understood which house; the
56 .1
is
Ghana
context
is
it
likely
most
republic
a
became
that
1 an 2 a 3 an 5 Ghana became a republic inin most likely context is that it is
1957.
the speaker's house); a/the
4 a 5 a oe 6 an 1957. the speaker's house); a/the
important
are
'the'
is
(both
an
camera
Street
Wall
'a'
and
7 a 8 aooo a 9 \o a 2 6 Wall Street is an important camera (both 'a' and 'the' are
financial centre.
camera!
here;
possible
'the
10 an 11 a 12 an financial centre. possible here; 'the camera'
would suggest an already-
Nelson Mandela became the/-
13 a 14 7 Nelson Mandela became the/- would suggest an already-
known
-
camera
perhaps
president of South Afiica known camera - perhaps
president of South Africa inin
56 .2 1994. 'our' camera)
camera)
‘our’
1994.
56:2
1 -ene-a 8 The Great Wall of China is the 4 4 a tin opener; the woman next
of
a
the
China
is
tin
woman
Wall
Great
opener;
1 onea
The
next
the
and 'a'
'one'
(both
('the woman' suggests
are
2 / “(both 'one' and 'a' are only constructed object visible door, (‘the woman' suggests
2
only constructed object visible
door.
1 possible) from space. the speaker is talking about
the speaker is talking about a a
from space.
possible)
Greenland is the largest island
woman who is known by the
3 -ene- a a 9 Greenland is the largest island woman who is known by the
3 -one
(both
are
'one'
and 'a'
4
4 / ¥(both 'one' and 'a' are in the world. hearer; 'a woman' is unlikely
hearer; 'a woman’ is unlikely
in the world.
possible) 57.2 here)
here)
possible)
('a'
possible)
A:
a fridge; a washing
is
not
5 5 / / (‘a' is not possible) 1 a 2 the/- 5 5 A: a fridge; a washing
6 -ene-a 4 the 5 the/- 3 a machine; but the washing
machine; but the washing
6 -ene-a
7 -ene- a 8 the 6 the machine; the kitchen door;
machine; the kitchen door;
7 nea
'one'
are
and 'a'
(both
8
8 / “(both 'one' and 'a' are 7 - 9 a B: the shop;
B: the shop;
possible) 57.3 A: a smaller one.
possible)
57.3
A: asmaller one.
the car; the clutch; a/the
as a wonderful
9 -ene-a9 -ene-a 1 has a wonderful 6 6 the car; the clutch; a/the
10 one 3 2 / / garage, (both 'a' and 'the' are
10 -ene-a
garage. (both 'a' and 'the' are
are
and 'a'
'one'
(both
11 / / (both 'one' and 'a' are 3 / v possible here; 'the garage'
11
possible here; 'the garage’
possible) not possible) 4 in the fashion industry would suggest that the hearer
industry
would suggest that the hearer
fashion
the
in
possible)
14 i_)tlC A and 'a' are 10 10 / for the environment? figure 7 7 an excellent restaurant; The
5
('a'
will know which one is being
is
12 / / (‘a' is not possible)
/ /
will know which one is being
12
/
referred to - perhaps the
13 -ene-a
6
referred to - perhaps the
13 -one-a
/
garage that they always use)
with a high level
7
A
with
high
14 -One
garage that they always use)
a
level
8
an excellent restaurant; The
15 -ene a;-erne
the
15 -one- a;-ene- a a
for
environment?
9
food; the service
on the world's
(both 'one'
16 / / (both 'one' and 'a' are
16
the
world's
on
food; the service
/
possible)
the tea pot? (= the one we
oo
A:
possible)
8 A: the tea pot? (= the one we
become an important figure
important
an
11 li
become
always use or the one
always use or the one I I
56 .3
56.3
/
know you have)
12
12 /
know you have)
1 a/one
a/one
1
the cupboard; the right
B: the cupboard; the right
Drowpe?
OeADMNARWN
2 one
one
A: a blue one.
: a blue one.
3 a
a
a new one.
B: ; anew one.
UNIT 58
4 a/one UNIT 58 9oo B: : anew jumper?
a/one
a new jumper?
58
1
5 aa 58.1 a very interesting present.
6 OneOne The most likely answers are given A a very interesting present.
given
most
answers
Th
e
are
likely
the set of golf clubs?
B: : the set of golf clubs?
a
together
with
briefexplanation
7 oneone together with a brief explanation (compare 'Why don't you buy
(compare 'Why don't you buy
8 anan where appropriate and a him a set of golf clubs?')
whereappropriateanda
9 one comment on alternatives. him a set ofgolfclubs?')
9 one
commentonalternatives.
a great idea.
10 one 1 1 the street... (= it is A: A: a great idea.
10 one
the street... (= it is understoodunderstood
a way; The method
11 a; an which street - perhaps the one 10 10 a way; The method
11 a; an
which
the
-
perhaps
street
one
A: the woman
12 a ('one' is also possible if we outside his house); a red car; 11 11 A: the woman
12 a (‘one' is also possible if we
car;
red
a
his
house);
outside
a journalist; a/the local
want to emphasise that we suggest that it was aa B: B: a journalist; a/the local
emphasise
that
want
we
to
teacher
a
a teacher ('the teacher' wouldwould
(‘the
teacher’
newspaper.
newspaper.
heard only one bell, but 'a'
heard
only
but
one
'a'
bell,
seems more likely here) particular teacher who (both 'a' and 'the' are possible
was
it
suggest
that
(both 'a' and 'the' are possible
likely
here)
more
seems
particular teacher who hadhad
here; 'the' suggests that B will
here; 'the' suggests that B will
been
already
already been talked aboutabout
talked
understand which local
understand which local
in
unlikely
this
which
seems
newspaper is being referred
context)
57
UNITUNIT 57 which seems unlikely in this newspaper is being referred to to
context)
- perhaps there is only one)
- perhaps there is only one)
(=
University
The
it
is
a competition; a holiday; a
57.1 2 The University (= it is 12 12 acompetition; a holiday; a
57.1
understood
which
university);
2 2 Javier Perez de Cuellar was understood which university); Volvo; the car
Volvo; the car
de
was
Perez
Javier
Cuellar
library;
existing
the
one
a
new
the/- Secretary General of the a new library; the existing one 58.2
General
of
the
the/-
Secretary
58.2
there
is
that
(‘the'
suggests
UN from 1982 to 1991. ('the' suggests that there is
UN from 1982 to 1991.
The management structure of
only one, which seems mostmost 2 2 The management structure of
seems
which
only
one,
Le Monde is a newspaper
3 3 Le Monde is a newspaper likely in this context); the yearyear the company is complex.
context);
likely
in
this
the company is complex.
the
published in France.
published in France.
The effect of the drought on
2005. 3 3 The effect of the drought on
2005.
agriculture was severe.
agriculture was severe.
or The effect on agriculture
or The effect on agriculture of of
the drought was severe.
the drought was severe.
305
305