Page 312 - Advanced English Grammar in Use

Key to exercises
Key to exercises

She said that she was sorry she
luggage (equipment) / bags
8 8 She said that she was sorry she 2 2 luggage (equipment) / bags 51.2
51.2
equipment/tools
was/were
couldn't come to visit me/us 3 3 equipment/tools 1 was/were
OMANINDNMNPWNHE
couldn't come to visit me/us
jewellery (equipment) /
has/have
last summer. 4 4 jewellery (equipment) / 2 has/have
last summer.
have
paintings 3 have
paintings
49.2
49.2
work/jobs
were
5 5 work/jobs 4 were
will
AAIANDMNABWNHE 8 has/have
1 will 6 6 accommodation (equipment) / 5 has/have
has/have
accommodation (equipment) /
would
2 would houses 6 was/were
was/were
houses
would/will
3 would/will 7 were
were
may/might
4 may/might 50.2 has/have
chickens
can
5 can 1 chickens 9 has (‘have' is also possible
has ('have' is also possible
will/would
an improvement
6 will/would 2 an improvement here, if we think of the
here, if we think of the
successes
won't
7 won't 3 successes decision to spend money as as
decision to spend money
Life
could/can
8 could/can 4 Life one taken by individuals in in
one taken by individuals
a dislike
5 a dislike
49.3 the college)
the college)
49.3
language
6 language were
—
He said (that) he would be
So
2 2 He said (that) he would be 10 were
extremely interested to see the 50.3
extremely interested to see the
50.3
OMAAIDMNAHBWNH
=
a
through a very strict and
results. 1 1 a through a very strict and 51.3 3 are complex
results.
He asked what he should (or
traditional education;
3 3 He asked what he should (or traditional education; 2 1 are complex
ought to) do next. b b Education has been hit • Vv •
Education has been hit
ought to) do next.
He told me (that) I mustn't a Traffic was building up; 3 v
4 4 He told me (that) I mustn't 2 a Traffic was building up; is very disturbing.
forget my membership card. b b war, an illegal traffic in 4 is very disturbing.
war, an illegal traffic in
forget my membership card.
have changed
('He told me not to forget my ('war, illegal traffic in' is also 5 have changed
(‘He told me not to forget my
(‘war, illegal traffic in' is also
is an illness
membership card.' might also possible) 6 is an illness
membership card.’ might also
possible)
be used here.) 3 a he knew that resistance was 7 • Vv
he knew that resistance was
a
be used here.)
is no longer
8 is no longer
to build up a
He told me (that) I must / had
5 5 He told me (that) I must / had useless; b b to build up a is now compulsory
useless;
to / have to collect more data. resistance to mosquitoes. 9 is now compulsory
to / have to collect more data.
resistance to mosquitoes.
compete in the games.
10 compete in the games.
a
He said (that) he would always
Mr Sinclair damages of
6 6 He said (that) he would always 4 a Mr Sinclair damages of 12 Ne Spee Oo are worrying investors.
caused some
remember her kindness. nearly; b b caused some 11 are worrying investors.
nearly;
remember her kindness.
He said I must have woken the damage to my car • Vv
7 7 He said I must have woken the damage to my car
baby (or her). 5 a Muriel gave a paper at the
a
Muriel gave a paper at the
baby (or her).
The use of
conference; b b The use of
conference;
49.4 recycled paper is saving UNIT 52
49.4
UNIT 52
recycled paper is saving
He admitted that he couldn't
2 2 He admitted that he couldn't a to be speech that 52.1
remember where he had left the 6 a to be speech that 52.1
remember where he had left the
long and
have
distinguishes;
car. (No alternative with a to- distinguishes; b b long and 1 1 have
car. (No alternative with a to-
after
boring speeches after is
boring speeches
infinitive clause.) 2 2 is
infinitiveclause.)
is/are ('are' is perhaps more
alternative with a to-infinitive finished by this evening. ('He 3 3 The country's first general 8 8 have
The army leaders vowed that
WwW
3 The army leaders vowed that 51/1 51 3 3 is/are (‘are' is perhaps more
likely here)
they would turn back the
likely here)
they would turn back the
are
7 is/are (‘are’ is perhaps more ANN
UNIT ee
invaders or die fighting. ('The
4 are
invaders or die fighting. (‘The
has/have
army leaders vowed to turn
5 has/have
army leaders vowed to turn
is
back the invaders or die
2 (Smuggling) illegal immigrants
back the invaders or die
2 (Smuggling)
is/are ('are' is perhaps more
fighting.' is also possible.)
out of Mexico is against the
fighting.’ is also possible.)
out of Mexico is against the
likely here)
likely here)
He expects that he will be
law.
4 4 He expects that he will be 51.1 illegal immigrants 6 is
law.
have
The country's first general
finished by this evening. (‘He
is
expects to finish... / He
9 9 is
expects to finish... / He
(election) since it won
(election)-since-1-wor
is/are ('are' is perhaps more
expected to finish...' are also
expected to finish...’ are also
likely here)
independenee is to be held next
possible.)
likely here)
possible.)
month.
is/are ('is'is perhaps more
1 —
month
11 is/are (‘is’ is perhaps more
She said that she can/could
5 5 She said that she can/could 4 independence is to be held next 10 10 is/are (‘are' is perhaps more
The only (people) who are
likely here)
Fhe-enly-(peaple)-whe-are
show me the way. (No
likely here)
show me the way. (No
seem
book seem to to
in the b
interested i
has
be lawyers.
alternative with a to-infinitive
be lawyers.
has
clause.) 5 5 The (view), of the manufacturing 12 12 has
13 13 has
The (view) of the manufacturing
clause.)
have
14 14 have
and tourist industries is that is
and tourist industries is that
the economy is improving. 15 15 is
the economy is improving.
50
An early (analysis) of the
UNIT
UNIT 50 6 6 An early (analysis) of the 52.2
52.2
results shows that the Socialists 1 1 Either the Prime Minister or
Either the Prime Minister or
results shows that the Socialists
50.1 her deputy is opening the
50.1
have won.
The most likely answers are have won. her deputy is opening the
The most likely answers are
debate, ('are opening' is also
7 Reliance) only_on written tests
given. Other possibilities are 7 (Reliance) only on written tests debate. (‘are opening’ is also
given. Otherpossibilitiesare
possible in informal English.)
of English to measure language
possible in informal English.)
given in brackets. of English to measure language 2 2 Either Tom or his friends are
given in brackets.
Either Tom or his friends are
ability appears to be a cheap
ability appears to be a cheap
sunshine/showers
1 1 sunshine/showers option. going to clean the car. 303
going to clean the car.
option.
303