Page 331 - Advanced English Grammar in Use

Key to exercises
Key to exercises

The two airline companies
+ h
6 6 +h The two airline companies 7 7 pointed/points to 8 8 flicked through the article
the
to
pointed/points
article
flicked
through
have agreed on a plan to co-co-
shout
to
have agreed on a plan to 8 8 shout to 114.4
operate in scheduling trans- 113.4 114.4
scheduling
in
operate
trans-
...patients looked up to DrDr
up
to
Atlantic flights, ('agreed to' is 113.4 1 1 ...patients looked
flights.
(‘agreed
Atlantic
to'
is
1 1 You smile to yourself (when(when Hickman ...
smile
You
yourself
to
also possible, 'agreed on' Hickman ...
also possible, ‘agreed on'
on
with
yourself);
IfI
in
secret...
are
you
the
pleased
you.
Jet
suggests that the companies you are pleased with yourself); 2 2 If I let you in on the secret,...
suggests that the companies
someone
at
a
else.
smile
in
for
...to
lot
come
you
have reached a decision about you smile at someone else. 3 3. ...to come in for a lot ofof
have reached a decision about
2 2 He called at his mother's. (= criticism...
mother's.
called
at
criticism...
He
(=
his
a plan which they themselves
a plan which they themselves
He visited her); He called to his —to put his bad mood down to
have put forward (and seems He visited her); He called to his 4 4 ...to puthis bad mood down to
have put forward (and seems
mother. (= He said something
tiredness ... ...
more likely here), while 'agreed mother. (= He said something tiredness
more likely here), while 'agreed
to her to attract her attention) ...to out UP with the cold...
to' suggests that they have to her to attract her attention) 5 5 ...to put UP with the cold...
to' suggests that they have
3 You look to someone in the
allowed a plan, perhaps 3 You look to someone in the
allowed a plan, perhaps
will
they
that
provide
hope
imposed by some external hope that they will provide
imposed by some external
want.
you
something
authority, to go forward.) something you want. UNIT1 115
authority, to go forward.)
4 4 When you protest to someone,
to
someone,
When
you
protest
I don't often agree with my
+ g
7 7 +g I don't often agree with my 115.1
you
to
complain
you complain to them aboutabout 115.1
them
brother, but I think he's right
brother, but I think he's right
There was nothing on her desk
to.
something
you
something you object to. WhenWhen 3 3 There was nothing on her desk
object
this time. but a calculator.
this time.
you
something,
you protest at something, youyou but a calculator.
at
protest
We'd hoped to have a
+ e
8 8 +e We'd hoped to have a There was a big orange sign on
object
it.
can
to
object to it. We can use 'protest'protest 4 4 There was a big orange sign on
use
We
holiday this year, but we against' or 'protest about' the window.
holiday this year, but we
the window.
couldn't agree about/on against' or 'protest about'
couldn't agree about/on
There was something odd
instead of 'protest at'. 6 6 There was something odd
'protest
of
instead
at’.
whether to go hill-walking about his voice.
whether to go hill-walking or or
about his voice.
laze on a beach, ('agree about'
laze on a beach. (‘agree about'
Is there any information on the
7 7 Is there any information on the
and 'agree on' have a similar label about the ingredients?
and ‘agree on' have a similar
label about the ingredients?
ee
meaning here.) UNIT 114
meaning here.)
There were no traffic lights on
8 8 There were no traffic lights on
114.1114.1 this stretch of the road.
this stretch of the road.
1 1 / / (Sentences with 'There...' are
(Sentences with ‘There...’ are
113
UNITUNIT 113
2 // unlikely in 2, 5, 9 and 10 because
2
unlikely in 2, 5, 9 and 10 because
113.1 3 3. ...see through her story... the subjects have a definite or or
113.1
story...
the subjects have a definite
her
through
...see
about
1 about 4 / / specific meaning, indicated by
4
specific meaning, indicated by
WNeH
for
2 for 55_...tell the sisters 'Peter', 'my', 'the' and 'this'.)
'Peter', 'my’, 'the' and 'this'.)
...tell the sisters apartapart
about/for
3 about/for 66 ...ordering people about.
about.
people
...ordering
4 - 7 7 More likely is ...turned in an 115.2115.2
More likely is ...turned in an
is
is
is
for
NADU
5 for excellent essay... 1 1 is 22is 3 3 is
excellent essay...
are
5
is
6
are
6
is
are
5
are
of
6 of 4 4 (In spoken English we might use
about ('for' is also possible, but
7 about (‘for' is also possible, but 114.2114.2 (In spoken English we might use
2 'There is...' in sentences 4 and 6.)
pen
a
so
that
can
I
I'll
find
less likely. 'Care for' means 2 I'll find a pen so that I can getget 'There is...’ in sentences 4 and 6.)
less likely. 'Care for' means
/.
details
the
that he doesn't like his // the details /. 115.3
that he doesn't like his
115.3
You
play
Lynn
when
can
with
appearance; 'care about' means 3 Ww You can play with Lynn when 2 2 + c There was a narrow bridge
appearance; 'care about' means
was
a
bridge
There
+c
narrow
you've drunk “your milk 7.
that he isn't concerned about you've drunk / your milk J'. that/which connected the two
that he isn't concerned about
the
two
that/which
connected
it /
If you drink
quickly
his appearance.) 4 4 If you drink it “quickly___, , halves of the village.
his appearance.)
the
of
village.
halves
the medicine won't taste so
8 8 - - the medicine won't taste so 3 There are still people in the
bad. 3 + a+a There are still people in the
bad.
who/that
have
113.2 5 5 He quickly sorted / his clothes world who/that have nevernever
world
quickly sorted / his clothes
113.2
He
television.
a
seen
1 1 b b pointed at/to ¥,and hung them back up seen a television.
/ , and hung them back up in in
at/to
pointed
aren't
Beatles
There
many
2 2 a a shouting at; b b shouting to the wardrobe. 4 4 + h+h There aren't many Beatles
at;
to
shouting
shouting
the wardrobe.
(that/which)
he
songs (that/which) he can'tcan't
songs
When I've
sorted / the
('shouting at' is also possible ifif
(‘shouting at' is also possible 6 6 When I've sorted / the
on
piano.
play
the
Sam is angry with 'me', but this problems that John left behind play on the piano.
Sam
is
this
angry
with
'me',
but
problems that John left behind
rumours
seems less likely here) when he resigned , I can 5 5 + b There have been rumours
There
have
been
+b
less
likely
here)
seems
when he resigned___, I can
is
(that)
minister
finance
the
3 3 aa throwing a rock at; start on my own work. (that) the finance minister is
at;
throwing
a
rock
start on my own work.
resign.
to
going
b throwing pieces of bread to going to resign.
bread
throwing
pieces
of
b
to
aren't
There
many
114.3
workers
4 4 aa Pointing at/to; b b points to 114.3 6 6 + f+f There aren't many workers
at/to;
to
Pointing
points
2 2 called on the United Nations who/that would welcome anan
on
who/that
the
would
called
United
Nations
welcome
113.3 3 3 shot two aircraft down / shotshot increase in income tax.
113.3
income
aircraft
in
/
two
increase
down
shot
tax.
shouted at ('shouted to' is also
2 2 shouted at (‘shouted to' is also down two aircraftaircraft 7 7 + d There are a lot of toys in
two
down
a
+d
in
of
are
lot
There
toys
if, for example, the
possible
possible if} for example, the 4 4 resulted from John's mistakes the shop (that/which) I would
mistakes
resulted
John's
from
the shop (that/which) I would
speaker is giving a warning 5 Nn checked into a hotel like to get for the children.
speaker is giving a warning
like to get for the children.
checked
into
a
hotel
rather than speaking in anger) 6 6 gathered up his papers / / 8 8 +e There was a man at the
There was a man at the
+ e
rather than speaking in anger)
papers
gathered
up
his
NNW
wonder at
3 wonder at gathered his papers up barbecue who/ that was
barbecue who/ that was
papers
up
his
gathered
care about
4 care about 7 7 made up her mind / made herher wearing only a pair of shorts.
up
mind
her
/
wearing only a pair of shorts.
made
made

throwing stones at
5 throwing stones at mind up
up
mind
wonder about
6 wonder about
322
322