Page 332 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 332

Key to exercises
                                                                                     Key to  exercises


           115.4                        4 4  It  is  expected  that  around   8  It's  no  good/use  or  There's  no
                                          It is expected that around
                                                                       It's no good/use or There's no
           115.4
             There being only one train a
                                          100,000  will  attend  the  rally.
                                                                       point in in
           2 2  There  being  only  one  train  a   100,000 will attend the rally.  point
                                          It is believed that the men
             week to Mount Isa, I decided  5 5  It  is  believed  that  the  men
             week  to  Mount  Isa,  I  decided
             to fly.                      escaped through a broken
                                          escaped  through  a  broken
             tofly.
             There being no objections to  window.
                                                                       Ua
           3 3  There  being  no  objections  to   window.             UNIT 118
                                          It is not yet understood how
             the proposal, we moved on to to   6 6  It  is  not  yet  understood  how
             the  proposal,  we  moved  on
             the next agenda item.        the accident happened.     118.1
                                                                     118.1
                                          the  accident  happened.
             the  next  agenda  item.
                                                                       ...it's in the Queen Mary
            There being no demand for                                2 2  ...it's  in  the  Queen  Mary
           4 4  There  being  no  demand  for   116.4
            their products, the company  116.4                         Hospital (that/where) she's
                                                                       Hospital  (that/where)  she's
            their  products,  the  company
                                        Exampleanswers:
            was forced to close.        Example answers:               having the operation.
                                                                       having  the  operation.
             was  forced  to  close.
                                          It takes considerable patience
                                        2 2  It  takes  considerable  patience   ...it was because they wanted
                                                                     3 3.  ...it  was  because  they  wanted
                                          to teach small children.     to watch TV (that) they came
                                          to  teach  small  children.
                                                                       to  watch  TV  (that)  they  came
                                          It takes courage to go bungee
                                        3 3  It  takes  courage  to  go  bungee   to visit us.
                                                                       to  visit  us.
                 116
            UNIT 116                      jumping.
             UNIT
                                                                       ...it's because he's working so
                                         jumping.                    4 4  ...it's  because  he's  working  so
                                          It takes a lot of application to
           116.1                        4 4  It  takes a  lot  of  application  to   hard (that) he's feeling unwell.
                                                                       hard  (that)  he's  feeling  unwell.
           116.1
            It was a miracle that she wasn't
                                          learn  a  foreign  language.
           2 2  It  was  a  miracle  that  she  wasn't   learn a foreign language.  118.2
            hurt in the fall.                                        118.2
             hurt  in  the  fall.
                                                                       No, what I meant was that I
                                                                     2 2  No,  what  I  meant  was  that  I
           3 X                                                         will/would lend you the money
           3X
                                              1.17
                 far from clear where the
            It was
                                          UNIT
           4 4  It  was  far  from  clear  where  the   UNIT 1.17      will/would  lend  you  the  money
                                                                       until next week.
            light was coming from.      117,1                          until  next  week.
             light  was  coming  from.
                                                                       No, what I thought was that he
            X                           117.1                        3 3  No,  what  I  thought  was  that  he
           5 5  X
                                          noticed
                                        2 2  noticed                   was going on his own. (or
                                                                       was  going  on  his  own.  (or
            It is obvious that you already
           6 6  It  is  obvious  that  you  already   enjoyed it       would be going)
            know my secret.             3 3  enjoyed  it               would  be  going)
            know  my  secret.
                                                                       No, what I did was (to) repair
                                         leave it
            It will be surprising if the two  4 4  leave  it         5 5  No,  what  I  did  was  (to)  repair
           7 7  It  will  be  surprising  if the  two   owe it         the old one. (or (to) get the old
            countries don't reach an    5 5  owe  it                   the  old  one.  (or  (to)  get  the  old
            countries  don't  reach  an
                                          love it
                                                                       one repaired.)
            agreement soon.             6 6  love  it                  one  repaired.)
            agreement  soon.
                                                                       No, what I did was (to) phone
                                          remembered
           8 X                          7 7  remembered              6 6  No,  what  I  did  was  (to)  phone
           8X
                                          consider it
                                                                       the  managing  director  directly.
                                        8 8  consider  it              the managing director directly.
           (In spoken English we might say:                            No, what I did was (to) invite
           (In  spoken  English  we  might  say:
           3 It was a serious drawback, their  117.2                 7 7  No,  what  I  did  was  (to)  invite
                                        117.2
           3  It  was  a  serious  drawback,  their
                                                                       him to my house instead.
           decision.; 5 It's to be made this  1 1  Other possible  answers:  |  see  it   him  to  my  house  instead.
                                         Other possible answers: I see it
           decision.;  5  It's  to  be  made  this
           evening, the announcement.;    as necessary to perform the  118.3
           evening,  the  announcement.;
                                                                     118.3
                                          as  necessary  to  perform  the
           8 It's arrived, the parcel I was  operation... / ...that we should  2 2  No,  not  exactly;  the  place
                                                                      No, not exactly; the place
           8  It's  arrived,  the  parcel  I  was
                                          operation...  /  ...that  we  should
           expecting. However, these are  perform the operation...     (where/that) Nick lives is called
           expecting.  However,  these  are
                                                                       (where/that)  Nick  lives  is  called
                                         perform  the  operation...
           unlikely in written English.)  2 2  I  take  it  as  a  good  sign  that   Broomfield.
                                         I take it as a good sign that
           unlikely  in  written  English.)
                                                                       Broomfield.
                                                                       Yes, in fact the reason
                                         Alan is now able to get out of of
           116.2                         Alan  is  now  able  to  get  out   3 3  Yes,  in  fact  the  reason
           116.2
                                          bed.
                                                                       (why/that)  we  moved  house
           Most likely answers:           bed.                         (why/that) we moved house
           Mostlikelyanswers:
                                          I take it as an indication of the
                                                                       was  that  we  wanted  a  bigger
                                        3 3  I  take  it  as  an  indication  of the   was that we wanted a bigger
                It seemed to be the case
            + d
           2 2  +d  It  seemed  to  be  the  case                      garden.
                                          success  of  the  treatment  that
                                         success of the treatment that he he   garden.
            that Beckman had a wrist     can already walk again.      If you ask me, somebody
            that  Beckman  had  a  wrist
                 for most of the match.  can  already  walk  again.   4 4  Ifyou  ask  me,  somebody
            injury for  most  of  the  match.
            injury                       I view it as important that he  who/that takes excellent
            + e  It emerged after the   4 4  I  view  it  as  important  that  he   who/that  takes  excellent
           3 3  +e  It  emerged  after  the   returns to work... / ...that he  photographs is David Diskin.
            concert that this was to be the  returns  to  work...  /  ...that  he   photographs  is  David  Diskin.
            concert  that  this  was  to  be  the
                                         should return to work... / /
                                          should  return  to  work...
            band's last world tour.
            band's  last  world  tour.
                                          ...that he return to work as as
            + a  It transpired during the  ...that  he  return  to  work
           4 4  +a  It  transpired  during  the   soon as possible.    U N I T I f i
            trial that Jacobs possessed   soon  as  possible.          Ue)
            trial  that  Jacobs  possessed
                                         I regard it as remarkable that
                                        5 5  I  regard  it  as  remarkable  that
            three handguns.              he has made a complete      119.1
            three  handguns.
                                                                     119.1
            + b  It follows from the results  he  has  made  a  complete
                                                                       ...down came a heavy snowfall.
           5 5  +b  It  follows  from  the  results   recovery.      2 2  ...down  came  a  heavy  snowfall.
            of the survey that people are  recovery.
            of  the  survey  that  people  are
                                                                       In front of the station, the two
                                        (For more information about the  3 3  In  front  of the  station,  the  two
                                        (For  more  information  about  the
            happy  with  the  quality
            happy with the quality of of   alternative answers in 1 and 4, see  men were talking, (no
                                                                       men  were  talking.  (no
                                        alternative  answers  in  |  and  4,  see
                     food.
            supermarket food.           Unit 48.)                      inversion)
            supermarket
                                                                       inversion)
           (These sentences would be more  Unit  48.)                4 4  Behind  the  protesters  was  a  line
                                                                      Behind the protesters was a line
           (These  sentences  would  be  more
           likely in written than in spoken  117.3                    of police officers.
                                                                             officers.
           likely  in  written  than  in  spoken
                                        117.3
                                                                       of  police
           English.)
                                          There's no need
                                                                       At the end of the street ran a
          English.)         "           1 1  There's  no  need       5 5  At  the  end  of the  street  ran  a
                                         It's no surprise
           116.3                        2 2  It's  no  surprise       small stream. Across the stream
                                                                       small  stream.  Across  the  stream
           116.3
                                         There's no chance/hope/
                                        3 3  There's  no  chance/hope/   (there) was an overgrown
                                                                       (there)  was  an  overgrown
            It is planned to hold the
          2 2  It  is  planned  to  hold  the   question              garden.
            competition again next year.  question                     garden.
            competition  again  next  year.
                                         it's no longer
                                                                       ...and suddenly round the
            It is not known why the     4 it's  no  longer           6 6  ...and  suddenly  round  the
           3 3  It  is  not  known  why  the   There's no doubt
                                        5 There's  no  doubt                     (no inversion)
            robbery was not reported    AYDNDNFA   there's no point   corner it came, (no  inversion)
                                                                       comer  it  came.
            robbery  was  not  reported
            earlier.                    6 there's  no  point
            earlier.
                                         It's no secret
                                        7 It's  no  secret
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