Page 336 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
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Key to Additional exercises
                                                                               Key to  Additional  exercises


                                                                         -;  read  (plural form)
            7                            9 9                           6 6  -;  read  (plural  form)
                                                                                (plural form)
                           given.
                                                                         (of);
                                                                            have
                  answers are
            Example answers  are  given.   1 1   School classrooms have  7 7  (of);  have (plural form)
            Example
                                           School  classrooms  have
               ...waiting,
                                                                         (of);
                      (not mind +
                                                                               (plural form)
                               -ing;
                                                                            live
             1 1  ...waiting.  (not  mind  +  -ing;   changed   very little over the  last  8 8  (of);  live  (plural form)
                                           changed very  little  over  the  last
                             object +
                  that 'not mind +
                                                                               (plural form)
                                                                         of;
                                                                           agree
              note
              note that  'not  mind  +  object  +   century.  The  walls  may  be   9 9  of;  agree  (plural  form)
                                           century. The walls may be a a
                  is possible
                         in other
                                                                              (plural form)
                                                                           live
                                                                         of;
              -ing' is  possible  in  other   little  more  colourful   and  the  10 10  of;  live  (plural form)
               -ing'
                                           little more colourful and  the
              contexts)                    chairs may be more         1 1 - ; +;remain  (plural  form)
                                                                                     form)
                                                                          remain
                                                                                (plural
                                                                      11
              contexts)
                                           chairs  may  be  more
              ...to lend it to me.  (refuse +  comfortable, but a (or the)  -;  sends  (singular form)
             2 2  ...to  lend  it  to  me.  (refuse  +   comfortable,  but  a  (or  the)   12 12  -;  sends  (singular form)
                                                     100 years ago
              to-infinitive)               school-child of of  100  years  ago   13 13  -;  believe  (plural form)
                                                                         -;
                                                                                (plural form)
                                                                           believe
                                           school-child
              to-infinitive)
              ...failing his exams,  (risk  +  have  no  difficulty  in
                                           would
             3 3  ...failing  his  exams.  (risk  +   would have  no  difficulty  in   11
                            +  object                   classroom.    11
                                           recognising  today's
              -ing;  note  that  'risk     recognising today's classroom.   I picked up the paper on
              -ing; note that 'risk +  object
                -ing' is possible in
                             other
              + +  -ing'  is  possible  in  other   There are still rows of desks,  2 2  I  picked  up  the  paper  on
                                           There  are  still  rows  of  desks,
                                                                         which Richard had written his
              contexts)                    perhaps a blackboard, and     which  Richard  had  written  his
              contexts)
                                           perhaps  a  blackboard,  and
                                                                         address, or  I  picked  up  the
               ...him to drive to the bank.
                                           shelves  of  books.  However,
             4 4  ...him  to  drive  to  the  bank.   shelves of books. However,  address.   or I picked up the
                                                                                  Richard had
                                                                         paper  which
                   + object +  to-infinitive)  these days there is something  paper which Richard  had
               (force
              (force +  object  +  to-infinitive)   these  days  there  is  something   written his address on.
                                at a
               ...to meet him after work
                                           found in  classrooms  that  would
             5 5  ...to  meet  him  after  work  at  a   found   in classrooms that would  written  his  address  on.
                                                                         My grandfather, whose house
                                                 them -
                                                      the computer.
              restaurant, (agree + to-     bewilder them  -  the  computer.   3 My  grandfather,  whose  house
                                           bewilder
              restaurant.  (agree  +  to-
                                                                         is at the top of a steep hill, is is
              infinitive)                  And it is this that is completely  is  at  the  top  ofa  steep  hill,
                                           And  it  is  this  that  is  completely
              infinitive)
                                                                         the fittest person I know.
               ...to  reach  an  agreement soon.  changing the way we learn at at   the  fittest  person  I  know.
             6 6  ...to  reach  an  agreement  soon.   changing  the  way  we  learn   The  office to which Gail led
                                                            the
                   + to-infinitive)        school, at college and in in  the   4 The  office  to  which  Gail  led
              (hope +  to-infinitive)   _   school,  at  college  and          had  windows on
               (hope
                                                                         the way had  windows  on
                                (offer
              ...to give me a new pair,
                                           home.
             7 7  ...to  give  me  a  new  pair.  (offer   home.         the  way
                                                                                 or The
                                                                                      office
                                                                         three  sides.
                                                                         three sides, or  The  office
                to-infinitive)             When a crime is first
              + +  to-infinitive)        2 2  When  a  crime  is  first       Gail  led the way to
                                                                         (which)
                                                                         (which) Gail  led  the  way  to
                                                   the police often
               ...to go anywhere near one.
             8 8  ...to  go  anywhere  near  one.   discovered, the  police  often   three sides.
                                           discovered,
                                                                         had windows on three  sides.
                                                                         had  windows  on
                   bear  +  to-infinitive;
                                           don't know who has done it or or
              (can't                       don't  know  who  has  done  it
              (can't bear  +  to-infinitive;
                                                                         The choir, whose members
                                                                       5 The  choir,  whose  members
                  that  'can't  bear  +  object  why. Usually, though, the
              note                         why.  Usually,  though,  the   are all over 60, is touring
              note that  'can't  bear  +  object
                to-infinitive'  is  possible  in              the        are  all  over  60,  is  touring
                                           person who has committed the
              + +  to-infinitive'  is  possible  in   person  who  has  committed   Norway next  month.
                                                                               next
                                                                                  month.
                   contexts)
              other contexts)              crime  will  have   left some  Norway   for a ride on the
                                           crime will have left  some
              other
                                                                         She took me
              ...going out.  (feel like + -ing)  of their identity  at the  6 She  took  me  for  a  ride  on  the
                                           evidence
             9 9  ...going  out.  (feel  like  +  -ing)   evidence of  their  identity  at  the   motorbike (which/that)  she'd
                                                                                (which/that)
                                                                                         she'd
                                                                         motorbike
                      to ask for
              ...going in
                                           scene  such  as  a  footprint,
            10 ...going  in  to  ask  for   scene such as a footprint,  recently bought.
            10
                                                                              bought.
                                               or fibres from clothing.
                      (admit + -ing)
              directions.
              directions, (admit  +  -ing)   blood, or  fibres  from  clothing.   7 ~   recently
                                           blood,
                                                                            Earls of Euston, after
                                                                         The Earls  of  Euston,  after
               ...her to join the choir.            often  forms  the    The
                                           This  evidence
            11 ...her  to  join  the  choir.   This evidence often  forms  the
            11
                                                                             Euston Station is
                                                                        whom
                                                                        whom Euston  Station  is
              (persuade + object + to-     basis  of  any  case  against
                                           basis of any case against a a.
              (persuade  +  object  +  to-
                                                                        named,  were  landowners
              infinitive)                  suspect who the police may   named, were landowners in in
                                           suspect  who  the  police  may
              infinitive)
                                                                        London.
              ...them taking flowers from  take to court.                London.           ;
            12
            12 ...them  taking  flowers  from   take  to  court.           set about cleaning off the
                                                                         He
                       (discover +  object                             8Co   He set  about  cleaning  off  the
                                           A space satellite does not need
              our garden, (discover  +  object   3 3  A  space  satellite  does  not  need
              our  garden.
                                                                                    was covering
                                                                        dirt (which/that) was  covering
                                                                         dirt  (which/that)
              + -ing)                      to be streamlined in order to fly
              +  -ing)                     to  be  streamlined  in  order  to  fly   the floor and walls. (Also
                                                                                      (Also
              ...her giving it to me. /                                 the  floor  and  walls.
            13 ...her  giving-it  to  me.  /   since  there  is  no  air  in  space   possible is '...the dirt covering
                                           since there is no air in space to to
            13
                    it  from  her.         slow it down. However, it does  possible  is  ‘...the  dirt  covering
              ...taking
              ...taking it  from  her.     slow  it  down.  However,  it  does
                                                                        the  floor  and   walls.')
                                                                        the floor and walls.')
                       object +  -ing or
                                           need  a  source  of  energy
              (remember + +  object  +  -ing  or
              (remember                    need a source of energy to to   I went to stay with the
                     +  -ing)              power its electronic circuitry,  9 I  went  to  stay  with  the
              remember +  -ing)            power  its  electronic  circuitry,   family,  who/that were
              remember
                                                                         Watson
              ...to find our way to the exit.      satellite has large  Watson family,  who/that  were
                                           so  a  (or  the)
            14
            14 ...to  find  our  way  to  the  exit.   so a (or the) satellite  has  large   of my mother's.
                                                                         friends
                  +  to-infinitive)       solar panels that convert     friends of  my  mother's.
              (find
              (find +  to-infinitive)      solar  panels  that  convert
                                                                         Having
                                                                                       off at the
                                                                              seen Joseph
                                                                      10 10  Having  seen  Joseph  off  at  the
                                           sunlight  into  electricity.
           8                              sunlight into electricity. In In   airport, Sue {or she) went
                                          addition, it is necessary for a a   airport,  Sue  for  she)  went
                                           addition,  it  is  necessary  for
             1 war                         (or the) satellite  to  stay  in   back to work.
             WHY
                                                satellite to stay in
                                                                        back  to  work.
              war
                                           (or  the)
                thought
                                                                         Alderson  wrote  a  number
            2 a a  thought                exactly  the  right  position   11 1  rn   Alderson wrote a number of of
                                          exactly the right position so so
            3 some land                                                 books   about  British coal
              some  land
                                                      face the
                                                                        books about  British  coal
                                                            (zero
                                          that  its  antennae
                                          that its antennae face  the  (zero
            4 business                    article is also possible) radio  miners, in whose history he
             OCMIDMNA
                                                                        miners,  in  whose  history  he
              business
                                           article  is  also  possible)  radio
            5 a time                      stations on the ground. For this  specialised.  /
                                                                        specialised.
              a  time
                                           stations  on  the  ground.  For  this
                                                                         Not wishing to disturb her, I
            6 sight                       reason it is equipped with gas  12 12  Not  wishing  to  disturb  her,  I
              sight
                                           reason  it  is  equipped  with  gas
                competition
                                                                        put  the  papers  on  her  desk
                                                            the
            7 a a  competition            thrusters which can move the   put the papers on her desk
                                          thrusters  which  can  move
            8 a land                      satellite into the  correct  orbit,   and left.
                                                                            left.
                                                   the correct orbit,
              a  land
                                                                        and
                                           satellite  into
                                                                         The agreement (which/that)
            9 competition                 high above the Earth.       13 13  The  agreement  (which/that)
              competition
                                          high  above  the  Earth.
                                                                            signed yesterday ended
                war
             BRwWNR
            eee   sight                  10                                     of negotiation.
            10 a a  war                                                 was signed  yesterday  ended
                                                                        was
             SO
                                                                        six months of  negotiation.
            11 a a  sight                10                             six  months
                  thought
                                                                        (Also  possible  is  'The
            12 some thought              Example   verbs are  given.    (Also possible is 'The
                                         Example verbs  are  given.
              some
                                                  (plural form)
            13 time                       1 1   of; want (plural form)   agreement   signed  yesterday
            Ree
                                                                        agreement signed  yesterday
                                            of}  want
              time
                                           -; contains
                business
                                                    (singular form)
                                                                        ended...')
            14 a a  business              2 2  -;  contains (singular  form)   ended...')
                                             cost  (plural form)
                                          3 3   -; -;  cost  (plural  form)
                                           of;  draws  (singular form)
                                         4 4  of}  draws (singular  form)
                                              make  (plural form)
                                            of;
                                          5 5   of; make (plural form)
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