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Key to Additional exercises
       Key to  Additional  exercises

                                             will seat (Permanent future
                are going to be (The present
                                           21
              7 7  are  going  to  be  (The  present   21 will  seat  (Permanent  future   5A
                                                                        5A
                continuous is not used with  arrangement. Unit 12C)     2 2  built  up
                                                                          built up
                                             arrangement.  Unit  12C)
                continuous  is  not  used  with
                                                                          was closed
                'be' to talk about the future.  22 takes  (The  present  simple  is   3 3  was  closed
                                             takes (The present simple is
                ‘be'  to  talk  about  the  future.
                                           22
                Unit 12C)                    more likely here as the    4 4  was  flown
                                                                         was flown
                Unit  12C)
                                             more  likely  here  as  the
                                                                          were involved
                will (We don't use 'be to +
              8 8  will  (We  don't  use  'be  to  +   information is part of an an   5 5  were  involved
                                             information  is  part  of
                infinitive' to talk about things  official   schedule  or  6 6  happened
                                                                          happened
                                             official schedule  or
                infinitive’  to  talk  about  things
                that can't be controlled by  programme. Unit 13B)
                that  can't  be  controlled  by
                                             programme.  Unit  13B)
                                                                        5B
                people. Unit 15A)          23   I'll be waiting (The future  5B
                                           23 I'll  be  waiting  (The  future
                people.  Unit  15A)
                                                                          has been awarded or has been
                bring (We use the present    continuous is used to talk  1 1  has  been  awarded  or  has  been
              9 9  bring  (We  use  the  present   continuous  is  used  to  talk   given
                simple, not 'will' to talk about  about an activity going on at at   given
                                             about  an  activity  going  on
                simple,  not  ‘will'  to  talk  about
                                                                          will join
                the future in a conditional  a particular future time; the  2 2  will  join
                the  future  in  a  conditional
                                             a  particular  future  time;  the
                                                                         will be taught
                clause with 'provided'. Unit  present simple is used only for  3 3  will  be  taught
                                             present  simple  is  used  only  for
                clause  with  'provided'.  Unit
                                                                         has played or has been playing
                                                                        4 4  has  played  or  has  been  playing
                13C)                         future  events  that  are  part
                                             future events that are part of of
                13C)
                                                                         was given
                                               official arrangement.
                                                              Unit
                is devoting (A definite
              10 10  is  devoting  (A  definite   an an  official  arrangement.  Unit   5 5  was  given
                                                                          plans
                                                                        6 6  plans
                                              14A)
                arrangement.   (Unit 12B))   14A)
                arrangement. (Unit  12B))
                gets (We don't use 'be + to +
                                                                        5C
              11 11  gets  (We  don't  use  'be  +  to  +               5C
                infinitive' here because the                            1 were  freed
                                                                          were freed
                                                                        NnPWNe
                infinitive!  here  because  the
                event in the if-clause is not  1 —   used to can complete all three  2 had  been  held
                                                                         had been held
                event  in  the  if-clause  is  not
                                             used  to  can  complete  all  three
                dependent on the event in the  sentences:               3 were  driven
                                                                         were driven
                dependent  on  the  event  in  the
                                            sentences:
                main clause. Unit 15B)      a a  will  /  would  /  used  to  (‘will'   4 were  reunited
                                              will / would / used to ('will'
                                                                         were reunited
                main  clause.  Unit  15B)
                is taking (Although 'going to'  refers to now (and the    included
              12 12  is  taking  (Although  'going  to'   refers  to  now  (and  the   5 included
                                                                         insisted (the past simple is most
                is possible here, the present  foreseeable   future)  and  6 insisted  (the  past  simple  is  most
                is  possible  here,  the  present
                                              foreseeable future)  and.
                                                             refer
                continuous is more likely as a a   'would' and 'used to' refer   likely here although 'insists'
                continuous  is  more  likely  as
                                                                          likely  here  although  'insists'
                                              ‘would'  and  ‘used  to'
                definite arrangement is being  what happened in the past)  and 'has insisted' are also
                                              what  happened  in  the  past)
                                                                         and  ‘has  insisted’  are  also
                definite  arrangement  is  being
                talked about. Unit 12B)     b b  would  /  used  to      possible)
                                              would / used to
                                                                         possible)
                talked  about.  Unit  12B)
                                                                         had been paid or was paid
                                              used to
                I'm going to (A prediction
              13 13  I'm  going  to  (A  prediction   c c  used  to     7 7  had  been  paid  or  was  paid
                based on something that we  2 2  must  can  complete  all  three
                                            must can complete all three
                based  on  something  that  we
                feel now. Unit 11B)         sentences:                  6 6   How can I help you?
                feel  now.  Unit  11B)
                                             sentences:
                                                                         WNRe
                                              should / ought to / must
                are to have (We use 'be + to +
              14 14  are  to  have  (We  use  'be  +  to  +   a a  should /  ought  to  /  must   1 How  can  I  help  you?
                                                                          When did it first appear?
                infinitive' if something must  b b  must                 2 When  did  it  first  appear?
                                              must
                infinitive’  if  something  must
                                                                          Haven't you been to see me
                happen first (in the main   c c  should /  ought  to  /  must   3 Haven't  you  been  to  see  me
                                              should / ought to / must
                happen  first  (in  the  main
                                                                          before  about  this?
                clause) before something else  3 3  mustn't  can  complete  all  three   before about this?
                                            mustn't can complete all three
                clause)  before  something  else
                                                                          What happened to the rash
                can happen (in the if-clause).  sentences:               4 4  What  happened  to  the  rash
                can  happen  (in  the  if-clause).
                                            sentences:
                                                                          when you put it on?
                Unit 15B)                   a a  mustn't  /  don't  have  to/   when  you  put  it  on?
                                              mustn't / don't have to/
                Unit  15B)
                                                                         5 5  /  /
                she'll (A prediction based on
                                              needn't
              15 15  she'll  (A  prediction  based  on   needn't
                                                                          'Have you a cat...?'Is rather
                                                                         6 6  'Have  you  a cat...?’  Is  rather
                our past experience. Unit   b b  mustn't /  don't  have  to  /   formal. More appropriate
                                              mustn't / don't have to /
                our  past  experience.  Unit
                11B)                          needn't                     formal.  More  appropriate
                11B)
                                              needn't
                                                                          would  be  'Do  you  have
                                              mustn't
                arrives (We use the present
              16 16  arrives  (We  use  the  present   c c  mustn't       would be 'Do you have a a
                                                                          cat...?'  or  'Have  you  got
                                                                          cat...?' or 'Have you got a a
                                            must can complete all three
                simple, not 'will' in a wh-  4 4  must  can  complete  all  three   cat...?'
                simple,  not  'will’  in  a  wh-
                clause when both the main   sentences:                    cat...?"
                clause  when  both  the  main
                                            sentences:
                                                                         7 7  /  /
                                              must / have to / need to
                and wh-clause refer to the  a a  must/  have  to  /  need  to
                and  wh-clause  refer  to  the
                                                                          So what do you advise (that) I
                future. Unit 130)           b b  must                    8 8  So  what  do  you  advise  (that)  I
                                              must
                future.  Unit  130)
                                                                          (should) do about it? or What
                                                                          (should)  do  about  it?  or  What
                                              must / have to / need to
                will clear (Reporting a
              17 17  will  clear  (Reporting  a   c c  must/  have  to /  need  to   do you advise me to do about
                                                                          do  you  advise  me  to  do  about
                                            could can complete all three
                prediction about an event  5 5  could  can  complete  all  three
                prediction  about  an  event
                                                                          it? it?
                which we can't arrange. Unit  sentences:
                which  we  can't  arrange.  Unit
                                            sentences:
                                                                          When will your neighbour be
                                                                         9 9  When  will  your  neighbour  be
                                              Could/Might ('Might' would
                12C)                        a a  Could/Might  (‘Might'  would   back?
                12C)
                will play (We use 'will', not
              18 18  will  play  (We  use  'will',  not   be rather formal here.)  back?
                                              be  rather  formal  here.)
                                                                          Isn't there anybody you could
                                                                        10 10  Isn't  there  anybody  you  could
                                              may/might/could
                the present simple in a that-  b b  may/might/could       ask to look after it during that
                the  present  simple  in a  that-
                clause when the main clause  c c  could                   ask  to  look  after  it  during  that
                                              could
                clause  when  the  main  clause
                                                                          time?
                refers to the present. Unit  6 6  is  (or  was)  able  to  can  complete   time?
                                            is (or was) able to can complete
                refers  to  the  present.  Unit
                                                                          Which of them should I use
                                                                        11 11  Which  of them  should  I  use
                13D)                        all three sentences:          first?
                                            all  three  sentences:
                13D)
                                              was able to
                they're going to (A decision
              19 19  they're  going  to  (A  decision   a a  was  able  to   first?
                                                                          What are the tablets for?
                                                                        12 12  What  are  the  tablets  for?
                                              is able to / can
                made  some  time  before  it   b b  is  able  to  /  can
                made some time before it is is
                                                                          How long is it likely to be
                                                                        13 13  How  long  is  it  likely  to  be
                                              was able to / could
                reported. Unit 11C)         c c  was  able  to /  could   before the rash clears up?
                reported.  Unit  11C)
                ... will not (A future event
             20
             20 ...  will  not  (A  future  event                         before  the  rash  clears  up?
                arranged in detail; formal
                arranged  in  detail;  formal
                style. Unit 11C)
                style.  Unit  11C)
      326
      326
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