Page 1293 - Advanced Organic Chemistry Part B - Reactions & Synthesis
P. 1293

TBDMS                     1269
                   (f)  O  O                                     O  O  OH  O  OCH 2 Ph
                               ODMB   TBDMSO   OCH 2 Ph  Bu 2 BO 3 SCF 3
                      O   N                                                                  PROBLEMS
                                     O  CH                     O  N             CH 3
                                  +              CH 3  Et 3 N
                                                                      ODMB  CH 3
                                              CH 3
                         CH(CH 3 ) 2
                                                                  CH(CH 3 ) 2
                   (g)  S  O                              S  O  OH
                                             Sn(O 3 SCF 3 ) 3
                              CH 3
                      S   N       +  CH 3 CH  O         S   N
                                            N-ethylpiperidine     CH 3
                                                               CH 3
                         CH(CH 3 ) 2
                                                            CH(CH 3 ) 2
                          O   O                       1 eq TiCl 4  O  O  OH
                   (h)           OCH 2 Ph             1 eq (iPr) NEt        CH 2
                         O  N                               2    O   N
                                        +  CH 2  CHCH  O
                                                       1 eq NMP         OCH 2 Ph
                            CH 2 Ph                                  CH 2 Ph
                                                                           3
             13.14. The macrolide carbonolide B contains six stereogenic centers at sp carbons.
                   Devise a strategy for synthesis of cabonolide B and in particular for establishing
                   the stereochemistry of the C(1)–C(8) segment of the molecule.
                                                 O
                                              10   8  CH 3
                                                     6
                                           12
                                               CH 3 O      OH
                                          14           O
                                               O    4
                                             O
                                       CH 3      2   O 2 CCH 3
                                             carbonolide B

             13.15. 4-(Acylamino)-substituted carboxylate esters and amides can be alkylated with
                   good anti-2,4 stereoselectivity using two equivalents of a strong base. The stereo-
                   selectivity is independent of the steric bulk of the remainder of the carboxylate
                   structure. Propose a TS that is consistent with these observations.
                                               O
                      O                                CH 2
                                  2 equiv
                    Y   NH        strong base  Y  NH
                                                        X
                               X         Br    R
                      R
                                                       O
                              O
                         R            Y             X
                      CH 3          CF 3         OCH 3
                      (CH ) CHCH 2  CF 3         OCH 3
                         3 2
                      PhCH 2        CF 3         OCH 3
                      PhCH 2        CF 3         N(CH )
                                                     3 2
                      PhCH 2        CF 3         N(CH )OCH 3
                                                     3
                      CH 3          (CH ) CO     OCH 3
                                       3 3
                      (CH ) CH      (CH ) CO     OCH 3
                                       3 3
                         3 2
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