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308                  Scheme 4.3. Sulfur and Selenium Reagents for Electrophilic Addition Reactions

      CHAPTER 4         A.  Sulfenylation reagents
      Electrophilic Additions  1 a  2 a     3 b                 4 c           5 d
      to Carbon-Carbon                                                         ArSNHPh, BF
                                                 ) S SCH   BF
      Multiple Bonds      ArSCl    RSCl      (CH 3 2  +  3  4 –   PhS  N   O             3

                        6 e  O
                            RSC(CH )
                                  3 3
                               CO) O
                            (CF 3  2
                        B.  Selenenylation reagents
                        7 f         8 g          9 h           10  i          11 j
                                                       +
                           PhSeCl    PhSeBr        PhSe PF 6 –   PhSeO CCF 3     PhSeOSO Ar
                                                                                         2
                                                                      2
                        12 k            13 l        14 m          15 n         16 o
                           PhSeOSO CF 3   PhSeOSO 3 –  (PhSe) 2      (PhSe) 2    (PhSe) 2
                                  3
                                                       (NH ) S O 8   DDQ         PhI(OAc) 2
                                                         4 2 2
                        17 p               18 q                   19 r
                           PhSeO H, H PO 2              O                      CH(CH )
                                                                                    3 2
                                2
                                    3
                                                        N  SePh   (CH ) CH       SeBr
                                                                     3 2
                                                        O                      CH(CH )
                                                                                    3 2
                        a. G. Capozzi, G. Modena, and L. Pasquato in The Chemistry of Sulphenic Acids and Their Derivatives, S. Patai, ed.,
                          Wiley, Chichester, 1990, Chap. 10.
                        b. B. M. Trost, T. Shibata, and S. J. Martin, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 104, 3228 (1982).
                        c. P. Brownbridge, Tetrahedron Lett., 25, 3759 (1984); P. Brownbridge, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1280 (1987);
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                        d. L. Benati, P. C. Montevecchi, and P. Spagnolo, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1691 (1990).
                        e. M.-H. Brichard, M. Musick, Z. Janousek, and H. G. Viehe, Synth. Commun., 20, 2378 (1990).
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                        g. T. G. Back, The Chemistry of Organic Selenium and Tellurium Compounds, S. Patai, ed., Wiley, 1987, pp. 91–312.
                        h. W. P. Jackson, S. V. Ley, and A. J. Whittle, J. Chem. Soc. 1173 (1980).
                        i. H. J. Reich, J. Org. Chem., 39, 428 (1974).
                        j. T. G. Back and K. R. Muralidharan, J. Org. Chem. 56, 2781 (1991).
                        k. S. Murata and T. Suzuki, Tetrahedron Lett., 28, 4297, 4415 (1987).
                        l. M. Tiecco, L. Testaferri, M. Tingoli, L. Bagnoli, and F. Marini, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1989 (1993).
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                        n. M. Tiecco, L. Testaferri, A. Temperinik, L. Bagnoli, F. Marini, and C. Santi, Synlett, 1767 (2001).
                        o. M. Tingoli, M. Tiecco, L. Testaferri, and Temperini, Synth. Commun., 28, 1769 (1998).
                        p. D. Labar, A. Krief, and L. Hevesi, Tetrahedron Lett., 3967 (1978).
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                        r. B. H. Lipshutz and T. Gross, J. Org. Chem., 60, 3572 (1995).
                       example, the combination phenylselenylphthalimide and trimethylsilyl azide generates
                       	-azido selenides and phenylselenyl chloride used with AgBF and ethyl carbamate
                                                                          4
                       give 	-carbamido selenides.
                                                                            PhSe
                             RCH  CHR  +   PhSe-Phthal  +  (CH ) SiN 3        RCH  CHR
                                                             3 3
                                                                                   N 3  Ref. 56

                        56
                          A. Hassner and A. S. Amarasekara, Tetrahedron Lett., 28, 5185 (1987); R. M. Giuliano and F. Duarte,
                          Synlett, 419 (1992).
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