Page 654 - Advanced Organic Chemistry Part B - Reactions & Synthesis
P. 654

Scheme 7.1. Preparation of Organolithium Compounds by Metallation           629

                     1 a    OCH3                         OCH 3      Li  OCH 3               SECTION 7.1
                                                             Li                            Preparation and
                                          ether, 35°C                                        Properties of
                                  + n-BuLi                      +                         Organomagnesium
                                             2 h                                          and Organolithium
                                                       major         minor                     Reagents
                         O                          O
                     2 b
                         CN(C H )                   CN(C H )
                                                        2 5 2
                             2 5 2
                                                        Li
                                         THF, –78°C
                                + n-BuLi
                                         TMEDA, 1 h
                     3 c CH 3                         CH 3
                            N                              N
                                          ether, TMEDA
                              N   + n-BuLi                   N
                                            25°C, 7 h
                              CH 3                         Li  CH 3
                                                        )
                     4 d  O                       OC(CH 3 3
                        NHCOC(CH )               N  O –
                                 3 3
                                      2t-BuLi
                                                     Li
                                        H ) O,
                                     (C 2 5 2
                                      0–10°C
                     5 e    CO 2 H                        CO Li
                                                            2
                                    2.2 equiv s-BuLi
                                     THF, TMEDA,          Li
                                        –90°C
                                                             2
                     6 f    CO 2 CH 2 C(CH 3 ) 3  LDA   CO CH C(CH )
                                                          2
                                                                  3 3
                                          B(Oi Pr) 3
                                                        B(O-i-Pr) 2
                     7 g             THF, 30°C
                            + n-BuLi
                        S               1 h     S  Li
                     8 h                   THF, 0°C      OCH 3
                       CH 2  CHOCH 3  + t-BuLi    CH 2  C
                                                          Li
                     9 i                                      H
                                                 THF, HMPA
                      CH 2  CHCH 2 OSi(CH ) +  t-BuLi         C    H
                                      3 3
                                                 –78°C, 5min H C  C
                                                            2
                                                            Li  OSi(CH 3 3
                                                                       )
                     10 j     O  +  n-BuLi  THF, –78°C  Ph Si  O
                                                     3
                       Ph Si                4 h      Li
                         3
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