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348 Advances in Eco-Fuels for a Sustainable Environment
90
Weight % Atomic %
80
Diesel
B20 ecofuel
70
60
Percentage, % 50
40
30
20
10
0
Fe C O Cr Si Fe C O Cr Si
Debris element
Fig. 12.7 Filtering wear debris analysis.
Diesel Diesel Diesel
Corrosive delamination
Sliding direction
Crack
Micro cracks
Ecofuel E l e u f o c E l e u f o c
Micro cracks
Micro cracks
Sliding direction Crack
Corrosive delamination
Fig. 12.8 Comparision of SEM worn surface images for diesel and B20 ecofuel.
metal surfaces for diesel compared to ecofuel. Adhesive wear was identified on the
sliding surfaces due to the greater wear debris particle size, as discussed above.
The surface damage was identified to be more than 20μm. The ecofuel blend exhibits
smaller worn surfaces compared to diesel. In addition, few fractures and cracks were
identified for ecofuel, but lubricating film protected the smooth surface, which was