Page 394 - Advances in Eco-Fuels for a Sustainable Environment
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348                              Advances in Eco-Fuels for a Sustainable Environment


               90
                           Weight %                          Atomic %
               80
                                     Diesel
                                     B20 ecofuel
               70
               60
             Percentage, %  50


               40
               30

               20
               10

               0
                    Fe    C    O     Cr    Si   Fe    C     O    Cr    Si
                                         Debris element
         Fig. 12.7 Filtering wear debris analysis.


           Diesel                 Diesel                Diesel


                                     Corrosive delamination
                Sliding direction
                                                                  Crack
                                        Micro cracks

           Ecofuel                E   l e u f o c       E    l e u f o c
                                                                  Micro cracks
                                             Micro cracks
                 Sliding direction   Crack
                                                           Corrosive delamination


         Fig. 12.8 Comparision of SEM worn surface images for diesel and B20 ecofuel.


         metal surfaces for diesel compared to ecofuel. Adhesive wear was identified on the
         sliding surfaces due to the greater wear debris particle size, as discussed above.
         The surface damage was identified to be more than 20μm. The ecofuel blend exhibits
         smaller worn surfaces compared to diesel. In addition, few fractures and cracks were
         identified for ecofuel, but lubricating film protected the smooth surface, which was
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