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6. Circuit and Device Simulation of Solar Cells and Modules  47








                                                       I mp ÞR sho


                                    the                  I sc R sho
                                    of
                                    slope             ðI sc  V oc

                                    the               V mp
                                 R sho )  calculating  condition

                                 (Initializing  by  done  circuit  short              I¼I sc  V oc  B  þ AþB  I mp    I mp ÞR sho Þlog  ðV mp  I mp R s ÞðV mp  ðI sc  I mp ÞR sho Þ  ðV mp  I mp R sho ÞV T




                                 Method  be  can  at  curve    vV  ¼   vI  V mp ðA BÞ  I mp ðAþBÞ   ðI sc ¼ðV mp    I mp R sho  V mp


                              Procedure  2nd  This  IeV  R sho  ¼  R s  A  ¼  B  ¼  n



                              Extraction           V oc I mp Þ    R sh þR s I sc  ¼  I ph  and  R sh




                              Two-Parameter  material             ðR sh þR s ÞI sc  V oc   V oc    exp  nV T






                              of    cell  solar    I sc Þ   I mp R s Þ  nV T ðV mp I sc    V oc    R s  of  ¼  I s  R sh
                              Steps  the      nV T V mp ð2I mp  þ I mp R s  nV T  equation

                              and  n)  knowing  cells  series  1.5)    I mp ÞV oc ÞðV mp    V mp  implicit
                              Equations  (Estimating  by  done  of  number  N s  <  n cell  exp  ¼  an  is  ðV mp  I mp R s ÞðV mp  ðI sc  I mp ÞR s  nV T Þ , ðV mp  I mp R s ÞðI sc  I mp Þ nV T I mp




                              1.2  Method  be  can  the     n cell  <  1   ðI sc  equation  ¼
                              Table  1st  This  and  ¼  n  (usually,  ðV mp I sc  This  R sh
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