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22     Advances in textile biotechnology


              cellular components. This concept of ‘systems biology’ and the knowledge

              deduced will significantly improve industrial fermentation processes and
              will further increase the value of known and new organisms in the future
              of textile biotechnology.


              1.7    Sources of further information and advice

              For several reviews concerning endonucleases recognition sequences see
              Kessler and Manta, 1990; McClelland et al., 1994; Roberts and Macelis, 1996;
              for applications, Williams, 2003; genetics, Wilson and Murray, 1991; biology,
              Bickle and Kruger, 1993; structure, Anderson, 1993; Aggarwal, 1995; protein
              engineering, Jeltsch et al., 1996; Lanio et al., 1998 and enzymology Pingoud
              and Jeltsch, 2001.
                For further information regarding enzymes for extremophiles and their
              potential applications see Fujiwara, 2002.
                For reviews regarding the applications of enzyme in detergency and
              industrial textile processes see Araújo et al., 2008b; Galante and Formantici,
              2003; Guebitz and Cavaco-Paulo, 2008.
                For reviews concerning protein engineering of subtilisins see Bryan, 2000;
              of cellulases, Schulein, 2000; of amylases Nielsen and Borchert, 2000 and of
              lipases, Svendsen, 2000.


              1.8    References

              aggarwal a k (1995), ‘Structure and function of restriction endonucleases’, Curr
                Opin Struct Biol, 5(1), 11–19. doi:10.1016/0959-440X(95)80004-K.
              anderson j e (1993), ‘Restriction endonucleases and modifi cation methylases’, Curr
                Opin Struct Biol, 3(1), 24–30. doi:10.1016/0959-440X(93)90197-S.
              ansaldi m, lepelletier m and mejean v (1996), ‘Site-specific mutagenesis by using

                an accurate recombinant polymerase chain reaction method’,  Anal Biochem,
                234(1), 110–111.
              araújo  r,  casal  m and  cavaco-paulo  a (2008b),  ‘Application of enzymes for
                textile fi bres  processing’,  Biocatal Biotransfor,  26(5), 332–349. doi:10.1080/
                10242420802390457.
              araújo r, cavaco-paulo a and casal m (2008a), ‘Strategies towards the functional-
                ization of Bacillus subtilis subtilisin E for wool fi nishing applications’, Eng Life
                Sci, 8(3), 238–249. doi:10.1002/elsc. 200700056.
              araújo  r,  silva  c,  machado  r,  casal  m,  cunha  a  m,  rodriguez-cabello  j  c and
                cavaco-paulo a (2009), ‘Proteolytic enzyme engineering: a tool for wool’, Bioma-
                cromolecules, 10, 1655–1661. doi: 10.1021/bm9002943.
              araújo  r,  silva  c,  o’neill  a,  micaelo  n,  guebitz  g,  soares  c  m,  casal  m and
                cavaco-paulo  a. (2007), ‘Tailoring cutinase activity towards polyethylene tere-
                phthalate and polyamide 6,6 fi bers’, J Biotechnol, 128(4), 849–857. doi: 10.1016/j.
                jbiotec.2006.12.028.





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