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102   Analysis and Design of Energy Geostructures


                where n i is the normal to the surface at the point H. The special case where
                λ  @T  ðH;tÞ 5 0 is called the homogeneous boundary condition of the second kind. It
                 @n i
                refers to a perfectly insulated surface across which no heat flux can occur.
                   For an energy wall considered as a one-dimensional system (cf. Fig. 3.15), the
                boundary condition may consist of assuming a fixed (e.g. constant) heat flux at the
                surface

                                                           5 _q :
                                                        x50   s
                                            2 λ @T=@x

                3.8.4 Convection boundary condition
                The so-called Cauchy’s boundary condition, mixed Neumann’s boundary condition
                or boundary condition of the third kind allows prescribing a convection boundary
                condition. In many problems the heat flux across a bounding surface may be taken as
                being proportional to the difference between the surface temperature, TðH; tÞ, and
                the known temperature, T N , of the surrounding medium. In this case Eq. (3.25) takes
                the form



































                Figure 3.15 Example of an initial and a Neumann’s boundary condition for an energy wall.
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