Page 171 - Antennas for Base Stations in Wireless Communications
P. 171

144     Chapter Four

                    0
                   −5
                  −10
                  −15
                  −20
                  −25
                  −30

                  −35
                    −60   −40    −20    0     20     40    60
                                        (d)
                    0

                   −5
                  −10
                  −15
                  −20
                  −25
                  −30
                  −35
                    −60   −40    −20    0     20     40    60
                                        (e)
                    0
                   −5
                  −10
                  −15

                  −20
                  −25
                  −30
                  −35
                    −60    −40   −20    0     20     40    60
                                        (f)
                  Figure 4.9  Elevation radiation pattern in dB as a function
                  of the angle in degrees. The antenna consists of four sub-
                  arrays with four elements each. Black lines indicate the
                  total scanned radiation pattern and gray lines the fixed
                  subpanel radiation pattern. (a) 0° scan angle, subarray at
                  0° fixed tilt angle; (b) 5° scan angle, subarray at 0° fixed
                  tilt angle; (c) 10° scan angle, subarray at 0° fixed tilt angle;
                  (d) 0° scan angle, subarray at 5.5° fixed tilt angle; (e) 5°
                  scan angle, subarray at 5.5° fixed tilt angle; and (f) 10° scan
                  angle, subarray at 5.5° fixed tilt angle. (Continued)
   166   167   168   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176