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166                                     Anthropometry, Apparel Sizing and Design

         makes these systems less likely to be useful, because the number of variables neces-
         sary to find a perfect match is prohibitive.
            Overall, testing is needed to establish reliability and comparability of the data from
         these new technologies to both manual measurements and more established scanners.
         Testing is also needed to establish protocols for scanning using these tools. For exam-
         ple, how quickly can a handheld scanner gather data on a whole body, and is it fast
         enough to prevent body sway? Even if a scan can be captured before sway in the body
         is introduced, stabilizing the arms will be necessary when scanning the body with a
         handheld scanner.
            Overall, once this testing establishes the usefulness of these technologies, they
         have the potential to increase the number of anthropometric studies conducted, open-
         ing the door to studies on specific target markets, studies of children, studies of spe-
         cific occupational groups, and longitudinal studies to track secular changes in a
         population. The reduced cost, portability, and accessibility of these technologies pro-
         vide an impressive range of opportunities for anthropometric studies.


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