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102                                     Anthropometry, Apparel Sizing and Design

         4.3   Body dimension profiling


         Body dimension profiling is the first process of anthropometric data analysis. From
         the data, simple statistical analysis was conducted to analyze the data, and the data
         illustrated the mean of height, weight, and important girth measurements such as bust,
         waist, and hip. This table is important to give a general outlook of the data of certain
         population as it represents the real sizes and shapes of the population of each country.
         For the purpose of analysis and details of the anthropometric procedure to develop
         sizing system, a sample population of female aged 13–17years old is used for
         demonstration.


         4.3.1 Size and shapes of female (13–17years old)
         Table 4.2 summarizes the data of the critical body dimensions for upper and lower
         body garments. These tables represent statistics for the measured sample population
         of female (13–17years old). From Table 4.2 the tallest teenage girls (13–17years old)
         from the sample are 170.6cm, and the shortest of height is approximately at 131.1cm.
         The heaviest girl in is about 96.6kg, and the thinnest weighs only at 20kg. The SD of
         the height and other variables are lower as compared with the girls (7–12years old),
         which means that the variation of height and other body dimensions in this age group
         is lower. Moreover, hip girth and bust girth showed higher variations as compared
         with height. The 5th to 95th percentiles of the measurement for the sample size are
         also shown in the table.

         4.3.2 Growth distribution of female

         In Fig. 4.2 the description of growth was illustrated. Growth trend for teenage girls
         showed that the growth in vertical body dimensions started from age 13 and becomes
         steady at the age of 15. From age 15 onwards the teenage girls have stopped growing.
         Nonetheless, for horizontal dimensions, there is slight growth from age 13 to 15years
         old but becomes steady from age 15 and above.

          Table 4.2 Extreme values, SD, and percentile values of anthropometric measurements for
          13–17-year-old Malaysian female children
                                                  Bust      Hip       Waist
          Body                 Height    Weight   girth     girth     girth
          dimensions           (cm)      (kg)     (cm)      (cm)      (cm)

          Minimum              131.1     20        58.5      65        49
          Maximum              170.6     96.2     121.5     121.5     117
          Percentiles   5th    142.61    33.51     69        76.10     55.74
                        50th   154.25    47.95     79.5      88        64
                        95th   165.01    76.54     98.5     108.44     86
          Std. Deviation         6.80    13.07      9.60      9.69      9.80
   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78