Page 76 - Basic Gas Chromatography
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Phases   63  GLC   for  Phases  of  Stationary  Classification      interest. His   data,   GC  reporting   for  method  popular   a  become   has  index  Kovats   The   but  published   has   [3]  McReynolds  parameters.  retention  absolute   the  replacing   bonding.  stationary   77   on  solutes   350   for  indices  self-consistent   of   book  reference   a   number   Kovats   the   that   seen   be   can   it   data   these   From  temp


    Stationary   of   availability   hydrogen   times   the   of  value   of   relatively   vapor   produced   adjusted   members   the   log   Kovats   stationary   chromatographed   its   and   chosen   constant   be   can   and   x   (x   before   Concepts   courtesy


          solutes   relative   100   has   a   series   are   in   is  which   and   the   when   the   given   are   conditions   paraffins   kept   times   4,   100x   and   just       Chromatography:   Reproduced


          for  measured   on   their   freedom   from   value   a   of   hexane   homologous   forces   differences   by   numbers   among   exhibited   is   versus  plotted   solute   a   on   series   same   the   the   if   is   rate   flow   retention   equation  from   (Vw)   +   (V~)x   analyte   eluted   i   800   J.   M.,   79.   p.
          volumes   are   based   only   not   their   and   index,  assigns   J,   n-paraffins.  Thus,   phases.   a  When   intermolecular   the   primarily   The  chromatogram   between  carbon   points  boiling   in   relationship   volume)   is   a   for   given   homologous   run   is   under   graph.   best   is   It   analyte.   the   If   then  adjusted   calculated   be   (Vu   log   —   (Vw )x+1   log   —   unknown   the   for   the   in









          retention  adjusted   n-paraffins   was   very   their  polarity   low   retention  Kovats   each   to   the   of   on   700   liquid   all   chromatographed,   is  separation  controlled   boiling   in  points).   relationship   reflecting   trend   the   linear   A  series.   retention   time   (or   4,3.  Figure   Kovats   the   index   of  members  paraffin   the   the  Then   solute   determined   the   from   volume   the   of   of





       62   which   choice   of   also   on   The   of  carbons   heptane   is   bons   the   and   reflected   (as   logarithmic   a   times,   homologous   adjusted   in  shown   find   To   few   a   plotted.   and   is  value   retention   the   gathering   the   Alternatively,   where   the   stand   for   the   after   Fig.   4.3.   Contrasts,   John   Wiley   Sons,   &
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