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Standby power batteries  50/1 I
     Table 50.8 Super high-performance Plante type lead-acid  standby batteries available from Chloride Industrial Batteries

     Type YCP-H                  13H        17H        23H       2 7H       31H        41H
     Capacity at 15°C (Ah) 10h
     to  1.85V                   150        200       275        325        375       500
     Charge current (A)
       Starting                   20        28         38         45        52         70
       Finishing                  10         14        19         22        26         35
     Weight (kg)
       Dry                        16.7      20.9       28.1       32.7      38.8       51.4
       Filled                     21.7      27.5       36.0       42.3      50.2       66.1
     Volume of electrolyte (rekitive
     density 1.240) (likes)        3.2       5.3        6.4        7.7       9.2       11.8
     External box din- ensions (mm)
       Length                    134        172       210        248        286       362
       Width                     203        203       203        203        203       203
       Height                    349        349       349        349        349       349
     Overall height (mm)         423        423       423        423        423       423

     To calculate length of  stands: double tiedsingle  row = C x N/2 + 50m, double tieddouble  row = C  x N/4 + 50mm, where C = cell centre
     and N  = cell numbers
     and  1125 Ah  (low  maintenance,  Table 50.10)  are   The  lead  oxide  used  in  the  plates  is  made  finer,
     available.  Trickle  and  float  charging  methods  are   producing  a  greater  surface  area  with  improved
     used  as  with  the  Plant6  types.  A  feature  of  both   material  utilization,  giving  higher  ampere  hour
     the  vented  and  low-maintenance  ranges  is  that  a   capacity per plate.
     new  plate  alloy  incorporating  selenium  is  used  in   The low maintenance SAP, SBP and SEP ranges, in
     their  manufacture.  This  new  patented  low-antimonial   addition  to  being  suitable  for  high-rate  applications,
     lead- selenium  alloy  has  a  substantially  reduced   are  also  suitable  for  low-rate  applications  such  as
     antimony  content, which  reduces  antimony  migration   SP  telecommunications,  where  a  low-maintenance
     and  extends  the  battery  life.  The fine  grain  structure   standby power battery is required.
     and  strength  of  the  alloy  are  maintained  by  the   Uninterrupted  power  supply  (UPS)  systems  are
     introduction  of  selenium  to  reduce  intergranular   becoming  employed  increasingly  with  sophisticated
     corrosion.                                  computer  and  telecommunications  equipment.  Many
                                                 kinds of batteries are available as standby within such
                                                 systems,  and the choice depends  on the requirements
                                                 in each case.
                                                   The  SP  range  has  been  developed  to  meet  the
                                                 following  specifications:
                                                  1. Flat plate design.
                                                 2.  Life expectation  of  10 years.
                                                 3.  Minimum maintenance.
                                                 4.  Transparent container for ease of  inspection.
                                                 5.  Good high-rate  discharge characteristic.
      ,.  0    2    4   6    8    10   12   14
                                                 6.  High reliability.
                                                 7.  Low floor area.
                                                 8.  Minimum initial cost.
                 I  -
                                                   New  separator  technology  has  been  incorporated
                                                 into these flat-plate cells. The vented types incorporate
                                                 separation  between  adjacent  plates  consisting  of  a
         1.71   I    I   I   I                   glass  wool  mat  and  ribbed  microporous  PVC.  The
          0   1  2  3   4   5   6   7   8  9  10   glass  wool  mats  are  fitted against  the  positive  plates
      (b)                Time (h)                and  act as  an effective retainer  of the posifve  active
                                                 material. The low-resistance sepaators, which are inert
     Figure 50.4  High-performance  Plante-type  lead-acid  standby   chemically and have a high degree of porosity, provide
     batteries available from  Chloride  Industrial Batteries. (a) Typical   a  complete  diaphragm  between  the  plates  but  allow
     recharge  characteristics  following  discharge  at  the  3 h  rate.
     (b) Discharge voltage characteristics at 15°C (Courtesy  of Chloride   good circulation of the electrolyte and give mechanical
     Batteries)                                  support to the negative active material.
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