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134                    R.P KAUFMAN AND TH. TOPPER


                    1000

















                                       40 MPa Mean Stress
                                       100 MPa Mean Stress
                                     0-60 MPa Mean Stress
                                     + Fully Open (T-C Overload) [25]




                      10
                      1.00E+03   1.00E+04   1.00€+05   1.00€+06   1.00E+07
                                          Fatigue Life


             Fig. 7. Fatigue life data for various levels of  static mean stress applied normal to the planes of
             maximum alternating shear stress for SAE  1045 steel, BHN  203.  The"crack  face interference
             free" data was reported by Bonnen [25] and Varvani-Farahani  [26].













                       -400    -200     0      200     400     600
                                       Mean Stress IMPa)
                                 1 o 10 000 Cycles   Fatigue Limit 1


             Fig. 8.  Relationship between the alternating shear stress on the maximum shear planes and static
             mean stress for two fatigue lives for hard SAE 1045 steel, BHN 456.
   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152   153   154