Page 30 - Biodegradable Polyesters
P. 30

8  1 Biodegradable Polyesters: Synthesis, Properties, Applications

          Table 1.2 The main members of aliphatic polyesters, their acronyms, and chemical
          structure.

          Polymer                Acronym               Chemical structures

          Poly(glycolic acid) or  PGA                           O
          poly(glycolide)                                       C
                                                         O
                                                            CH 2
                                                                   n
          Poly(lactic acid) or poly(lactide)  PLA               O
                                                                C
                                                         O
                                                            CH
                                                                   n
                                                          H C
                                                           3
          Poly(4-hydroxybutyrate)  4PHB
                                                        CH 2  CH
                                                     O      CH 2  2
                                                                  C
                                                                     n
                                                                  O
          Poly(3-hydroxy butyrate) or  PHB                CH 3  O
                                                          CH    C
          poly(hydroxy butyrate)                       O     CH
                                                                2
                                                                   n
          Poly(para-dioxanone)    PDO                                 O
                                                  CH 2     O          C
                                               O      CH 2     CH 2
                                                                           n
          Poly(beta-malic acid)  PMLA                   COOH     O
                                                        CH       C
                                                    O      CH 2
                                                                      n
          Poly(valerolactone)     PVL                    CH     CH
                                                   O       2      2
                                                      CH 2   CH 2
                                                                    C
                                                                       n
                                                                    O
          Poly(hydroxy valerate)  PHV                    CH 3
                                                     H C         O
                                                      2
                                                       CH        C
                                                   O       CH 2
                                                                       n
          Poly(ε-caprolactone )   PCL              CH     CH       CH 2
                                                O     2  CH 2  2  CH 2  C
                                                                       O  n
          Poly(ethylene succinate)  PES                                  O
                                                 CH 2   O        CH 2    C
                                              O      CH 2    C       CH 2
                                                             O              n
          Poly(ε-decalactone)     PDL       CH 3
                                            CH     CH 2     O      CH 2    CH 2
                                        O       CH 2    CH 2   C       CH 2    C
                                                               O               O  n
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