Page 549 - Biosystems Engineering

Index 521

self-organizing maps (SOM), 6, 12, 19. soil, heat in (Cont.):
See also adaptive double self- flow of, 140, 142, 149
organizing map; double self- flux of, 142–143
organizing map transfer of, 125–128, 145
SFE. See supercritical fluid extraction heated/unheated, 157
SGIS. See Scientific Geographic heterogeneity, 140
Information System iron, determining available,
Sharples Super Centrifuge, 288. See 476–478
also centrifuge manganese, determining available,
SilviScan, 359, 360f 476–478
SIMO system. See single-input medium-textured, 137
multiple-output system moisture, 129, 157
simple lag (real pole first-order factors affecting, 177
system), 54–55, 55f predicting, 140
simple lead (real zero first-order submodels, 136–137
system), 55, 55f molybdenum in, 478–479
SIMPLEX algorithm, 149 nitrogen in, determining, 473
simulator for water resources in rural nonuniform, thermal properties of,
basins (SWRRB), 175. See also 131–132
water packing, degree of, 129
simulator for water resources in rural pH, determining, 472
basins-water quality phosphorus in, determining,
(SWRRBWQ), 175. See also water 473–475
single-input multiple-output (SIMO) physical properties of,
system, 35 196–197, 196f
single-input single-output (SISO) plant water needs assessed by,
system, 35 198–199
SISO design toolbox, 73 porosity, 129
SISO system. See single-input single- preparation, 470–480
output system properties, 134–135, 472–480
slope length/steepness factor, 116 root zone, 158
smoke number, brake power and, runoff water infiltration of, 107
276–277, 276f salt concentration, 129
SMW. See soymeal waste stream sampling, 471–472
snow melt, 95–96, 95f saturated, 137
soil solarized, 141
BMP, 117–118 structure, 132
boron in, estimating, 479–480 surface color/cover, 127
carbon in, determining organic, temperature, 125, 137, 157–159, 159f
472–473 abnormally high, 141
composition, 112 estimation, 125–126
conditions, 138 predicting, 139–146, 139f
conservation, 91–122 solar radiation and, 126–127
copper in, determining available, surface, 149
476–478 thermal conductivity and, 129
crop management techniques and, testing, 470–480
140–141 thermal conductivity, 128–130, 138
deposition/detachment, 110–111 effective, determining,
dry, 136, 207 135–136
energy balance in, 145 thermal diffusivity, 130, 131
erodibility factor, 115 thermal properties, 128–138
erosion, 110–117 determining, 130–138, 131f
factors affecting, 112–113 thermal regime, 125–126, 140
surface drainage and, 209 THM behavior in, 144
types of, 113–117 uniform, thermal properties
frozen, 138 of, 132
heat in, 155 unsaturated, 137
capacity of, 128, 135 volcanic, 141
conduction of, 143–144 water, 140