Page 544 - Biosystems Engineering

516 Inde x

land cover, 112–113 M M
cover management factor, 116
soil solar radiation and, 127 machine automation, 76
Land Information System, 181 machine learning methods, 3–13, 31.
land mines, detecting, 145 See also specific methods
Laplace domain, 39 algorithms, 21
differential equation, 43 applications, 4
nonlinearities, 44–47 biological systems and, 3–4
subsystems, transfer functions of, data quality and, 26–27
43–44 induction algorithms, 3
transfer function in, 40, 41 learning from data and, 11
Laplace transform microarray data analysis using, 1–32
block diagram, 38–44 modeling, 12
properties, 39–40 steps in developing, 10–13
Laplace variable, 38–39 magnesium, fruit, 417–423
LDPE. See low-density polyethylene manganese, 476–478
leaf color analysis, 200 manure, 485–498
leaf water potential, 199–200 ammonia, 491–492
learning vector quantization (LVQ), 6 analysis, 488
leave-one-out method, 12–13 application of, 486–491
Levenberg-Marquardt learning composition measurement,
algorithm, 12 487–491
LID. See low-impact designs emissions, 491–493
sampling, 488
lignin, 215–216, 216f VIS/NIR spectroscopy, 489–490
biomass, 220 mass-spring-damper system, 37–38,
cell wall, wood, 355–357 37f
demethoxylation, 220 actuator force, 43
genetic engineering, 356 equation of motion, 40, 42–43
primary reactions, mechanisms of, input/output, 40–41
220 second mass, 41–43, 42f
pyrolytic, 239 mathematical representation, block
structure, 356 diagram, 36–38
thermal degradation, 220 Laplace transform, 38–44
lignocellulosic materials, pyrolysis of, MBEI. See model-based expression
218 index
ligustroside, 395–396 membrane technology, 305
linear system, 44, 62 metal packaging, 334–337
linearity, 39, 81–83 cans, 335–337, 335f, 336f
linolenic acid, 368 manufacturing, 335–337
linseed oil, ARA production by fungi welding of, 335
and supplementation with, 458 MFA. See microfibril angle
lipids microarray(s), 1–2. See also cDNA
extraction, rice bran, 462, 462f microarrays
oxygen, oxidation, 381 analysis, computational methods
production, 455 for, 26
liquid homogenization, 287 chemical dyes, 14
liquid membrane, 306–307, 308f. See DNA, 25, 31
also immobilized liquid gene splicing variants and, 1–2
membrane oligonucleotide, 15–16
liquid removal, methods, 297 predesigned chips, 13
Listeria monocytogenes, 310 scanned, 14–15, 14f
logic OR. See fuzzy union operation spotted, 13
loop-shaping controller design, 69–73 microarray data analysis
loop gain and, 70–71 analysis methods, 3
low-density polyethylene (LDPE), 329 data, 2–3, 17–18
low-impact designs (LID), 117 dimensionality reduction, 18
low-molecular-weight organic using machine learning methods,
molecules, 231–232 1–32
LVQ. See learning vector quantization MicroArray Suite, 17