Page 547 - Biosystems Engineering

Index 519

PCA. See principal component analysis polymer packaging
peak flow rates, rational method for copolymer, 327
estimating, 109 homopolymer, 327
peak response, 48 packaging, 326–332, 327t
percolation, 94–95, 177 processing, 327–332
perfect match (PM) probe, 15 blow molding, 330–332
performance criteria (PC), 314 extrusion, 327–329, 328f
Perkins P4 diesel engine, 270–271 injection molding and, 329, 329f
PERLND. See Pervious Land Segment thermoforming, 332
Module synthetic, 345
permanent wilting point (PWP), 136, thermoplastic, 326–329
197–198 polymerization, 380
peroxide value method, 386 polymers, permeability of, 343, 344t
Pervious Land Segment Module polyphenols, olive, 394, 395, 395f, 400,
(PERLND), 178 400t
pest management, integrated, 499 formulas, 395, 396f, 397f
PEST tool. See Parameter Estimation nature of, 394–398
pesticides, 173–175. See also nutraceutical properties of, 399, 399t
biopesticides polypropylene (PP), 329
PET. See polyethylene terephthalate polystyrene (PS), 329
petrol, properties, 267t polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), 453
petroleum, 228, 228t, 253 pomace, 393
phase margin (PM), 69, 72 position vectors, 20
phase shift, 59 potassium
integral term, 53 exchangeable, determining, 475–476
quadratic lag, 56–57 fruit, 417, 419f, 421
phenol(s) Potter-Elvehjem homogenizer, 287
bio-oils and, 235–237 power
complex, 398 cable heating demand of, 158, 158f
olive, ripe, 397 centrifuge machine, 289
olive oil, 392 PP. See polypropylene
simple, 398 precipitation, 94, 96–97. See also rainfall
phenolic groups, bio-oils and, 236 primary thermal decomposition
phenolic substances reactions, 217–218
olive, 391–401, 395f, 400t principal component analysis (PCA),
olive mill products, 391–401, 395f, 18, 32
400t PS. See polystyrene
vegetable oil, 384 PSO. See particle swarm optimization
Philip model, 106–107 PUFAs. See polyunsaturated fatty
phosphorus, in soil, 473–475 acids
phytoremediation, 349 PWP. See permanent wilting point
plants. See also fruit; tree(s) py-MBMS. See pyrolysis molecular
growth/development, 125–126 beam mass spectrometry
soil, water and, 195 pyrolysis
water, relations, 197 ablative, 225
water needs of, 198–200 bubbling fluidized beds, 224–225,
plastics. See polymers 225f
plate and frame filter, 293, 293f. See also energy efficiency, 222
filtration fast, 223–226
PM. See phase margin lignocellulosic material, 218
PM probe. See perfect match probe reactors, 224, 224t, 225
PNNL. See Pacific Northwest National designing, 220–221
Laboratory slow, 222–223
Poiseuille’s law, 293 technologies, 222–226
pollution, 349. See also Agricultural vacuum, 225–226
Nonpoint Source Pollution Model; pyrolysis molecular beam mass
nonpoint source pollution spectrometry (py-MBMS), 363
polyethylene terephthalate pyrolytic lignin, 239
(PET), 329 pyrolytic sugars, 238–239