Page 47 - Budgeting for Managers
P. 47

Budgeting for Managers
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                                    •How much do they spend each month?
                                    •How much money will we receive from committed con-
                                      tracts, even if we receive no new orders?
                                    •How many new customers do we get each month?
                                    •What is the spending pattern typical of new customers for
                                      the first year?
                                    Using these questions, we can look at how much money has
                                 been coming in and estimate how much money is likely to be
                                          coming in later, in future months or years.
                                                                      In estimating sales of
                                             Sales, Customer       current products or servic-
                                             Satisfaction, and     es to current customers,
                                           Budget Preparation      there’s one other thing we
                                  It is always good to keep in touch  should think about: How
                                  with our customers, and often we’re
                                                                   long does it take to make
                                  looking for a reason (or even an  a sale? This is called the
                                  excuse) to call them.When you’re
                                                                   sales cycle time. It’s the
                                  preparing your budget, you have that
                                                                   time from the initial con-
                                  opportunity. For example, if a cus-
                                  tomer ordered a lot early in the year  tact with the customer to
                                  and not much recently, you can call  the purchase, including
                                  and ask if there were any problems.  the delivery of the item. (If
                                  You might win the customer back.  the purchase is on
                                                                   account, then the time to
                                 payment is not included.) For expensive items, salespeople
                                 might have to call on customers several times over months to
                                 close a deal. In that case, you should talk with the salespeople
                                 about how things are going now, and then predict future sales
                                                                   from their reports.
                                            Cycle time The length     Before we finish esti-
                                           of time it takes to com-  mating sales to current
                                           plete any cycle. Sales cycle  clients, we need to ask
                                  time is from first contact to the client  one more question: Can
                                  receiving the order. Production cycle  we sell them other prod-
                                  time is how long it takes to get some-
                                                                   ucts or services? Based on
                                  thing from the beginning of the
                                                                   what they’ve bought in the
                                  assembly line to the end.
                                                                   past, what else do we
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