Page 139 - Build Your Own Transistor Radios a Hobbyists Guide to High-Performance and Low-Powered Radio Circuits
P. 139

), the input resistance of Q4  is about 108 k


            . But when VRl is set to 100 k


            , the gain of amplifier is lowered,  but the input resistance is raised  from  108 k


             to 108 k


             1 (50 1 1)  x  10.7 k


             = 654 k



            . The 10.7-k


             number is the parallel resistance of 100 k


             and  12 k





            The  output of Q4  via  its  collector  is  connected  to  the  low-side  tap  of the  primary
            winding  of T3  and  coupled  to the  second  IF amplifier  Q5  via  C17.  The  second  IF
            amplifier's  input resistance  is  similar to  that  of the  Q4  amplifier and  equa,ls  about
            100 kV or more.
            A germanium diode (D3) demodulates the 455-kHz AM  signal at the collector of Q5 ..
            R8  and  R9  provide about  100 mV  of forward  voltage  bias  to the  germanium  diode

            detector.  Audio  signals  from  the  cathode  of  D3  are  amplified  further  by  Q6,  an
            inverting audio amplifier, to drive the crystal earphone via e15.
              Alternative Low-Power Superheterodyne Radio Design

            Figure  9-3  presents  a slight  modification  to  the  preceding  design.  By  using  a twin
            variable  capacitor,  the  two-transistor  oscillator  circuit  can  use  an  IF  transformer
            with its internal capaCitor removed or, better yet, a standard variable inductor.
   134   135   136   137   138   139   140   141   142   143   144