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What type of relationship does each of our Customer                                                                    29


                  Segments expect us to establish and maintain with them?

                  Which ones have we established? How costly are they?

                  How are they integrated with the rest of our business model?







                  We can distinguish between several categories of   Self-service                solve each other’s problems. Communities can also
                  Customer Relationships, which may co-exist in a   In this type of relationship, a company maintains no   help companies better understand their customers.
                  company’s relationship with a particular    direct relationship with customers. It provides all the   Pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline launched a
                  Customer Segment:                      necessary means for customers to help themselves.   private online community when it introduced alli, a
                                                                                                 new prescription-free weight-loss product.
                  Personal assistance                    Automated services                         GlaxoSmithKline wanted to increase its under-
                  This relationship is based on human interaction.    This type of relationship mixes a more sophisti-  standing of the challenges faced by overweight
                  The customer can communicate with a real customer   cated form of customer self-service with automated   adults, and thereby learn to better manage customer
                  representative to get help during the sales process or   processes. For example, personal online profiles give   expectations.
                  after the purchase is complete. This may happen on-  customers access to customized services. Automated
                  site at the point of sale, through call centers, by e-mail,   services can recognize individual customers and their   Co-creation
                  or through other means.                characteristics, and oΩer information related to orders   More companies are going beyond the traditional
                                                         or transactions. At their best, automated services can   customer-vendor relationship to co-create value with
                  Dedicated personal assistance          simulate a personal relationship (e.g. oΩering book or   customers. Amazon.com invites customers to write
                  This relationship involves dedicating a customer   movie recommendations).     reviews and thus create value for other book lovers.
                  representative specifically to an individual client. It                         Some companies engage customers to assist with the
                  represents the deepest and most intimate type of   Communities                 design of new and innovative products. Others, such
                  relationship and normally develops over a long period   Increasingly, companies are utilizing user communities   as YouTube.com, solicit customers to create content
                  of time. In private banking services, for example, dedi-  to become more involved with customers/prospects   for public consumption.
                  cated bankers serve high net worth individuals. Similar   and to facilitate connections between community
                  relationships can be found in other businesses in the   members. Many companies maintain online com-
                  form of key account managers who maintain personal   munities that allow users to exchange knowledge and
                  relationships with important customers.





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