Page 130 - Calculus Demystified
P. 130

The Integral
                     CHAPTER 4


















                                                    Fig. 4.17                                    117






















                                                    Fig. 4.18
                     Then, as usual, we erect rectangles over the intervals determined by the partition
                     (Fig. 4.19).
                        Notice that the upper curve, over the interval [a, b],is y = f(x) and the lower
                     curve is y = g(x) (Fig. 4.17). The sum of the areas of the rectangles is therefore

                                               k

                                                 [f(x j ) − g(x)]· x.
                                              j=1
                     But of course this is a Riemann sum for the integral
                                                 b

                                                  [f(x) − g(x)] dx.
                                                a
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