Page 94 - Catalysts for Fine Chemical Synthesis Vol 1 - Robert & Poignant
P. 94

80             hydrolysis, oxidation and reduction

                  (2R, 3R)-enantiomer: R t 52.6 min. The ee can be determined by analysis of
                                                        19
                  the ester derived from (‡)-MTPA chloride ( F NMR (250 MHz, CDCl 3 ):
                  d ÿ 70:8 (s, (2R,3R)-enantiomer); ÿ72.0 (s, (2S,3S)-enantiomer)).
                    1
                     H NMR (200 MHz, CDCl 3 ): d 3.91 (d, J 13.5 Hz, 1H); 3.60 (dd, J
                  13.4 Hz, J 4.1 Hz, 1H); 2.94 (m, 2H); 2.53 (m, 1H); 1.53 (m, 4H); 0.96 (t, J
                  7.1 Hz, 3H, CH 3 ).
                                 ÿ1
                    IR (CHCl 3 , cm : 3589 (C±O), 3009, 2965, 2937, 2877 (C±H), 1458 (C±H,
                  CH 3 ), 1382, 1203 (C±OH, C±O±C), 1095, 1030, 970, 924, 897, 848.


                Table 5.1 Catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of allylic alcohols using a combination
                of titanium isopropoxide. enantiomerically pure tartrate ester ((+)-DET or (+)-DIPT)
                and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (yield and enantiomeric excess, according to the
                                [4]
                relevant publication) .


                                                Yield %  ee % (configuration)
                                     O            85*       94 (2S,3S)*
                                          OH

                                  O               89*       >98 (2S,3S)*
                            Ph          OH
                                  O               74         86 (2S,3R)
                                        OH
                             C 7 H 15
                                     O            91          96 (S)
                                        OH
                            C 14 H 29
                                  O
                                                  79*       >98 (2S,3S)*
                            Ph          OH
                                  Me

                                                  77            93
                                       OH
                                  O
                                    O             95         91 (2S,3R)
                                           OH


                               O                  70         91 (2S,3S)
                                       OH

                        * Reaction described above
   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99