Page 310 - Chemical Process Equipment - Selection and Design
P. 310

274  DRYERS AND  COOLING  TOWERS
                                                                                      Air  diffuser         Exhaust air
                                                                                        plates















                                                                                                      Product



                                     (a)
                                                                                                         AIR
                                                                                                         120
                                                                                                          t
                                                                   11
                                                      AIR  230   4 II  I                                          e-  FEED
                                                               220   220
                                                                                                          60
                                       ,Feed                                                          180    180
                                   4
                                                                                                         210


                                                                                                      2LO    2LO

                                                                                                         2 70

                                                                                                      303    300




                                                                                                          +
                                                                                 PRODUCT                 PRODUCT

                                                                                      (d)



















                 Figure 9.14.  Spray dryer arrangements and behavior. (a) Spray dryer equipped with spray wheel; straight section L/D = 0.5-1.0  (Proctor and
                 Schwurfz Inc.). (b) Spray dryer equipped with spray nozzle; straight section LID = 4-5  (Nonhebel and Moss, 1971). (c) Spray dryer for very
                 heat sensitive products; flat bottom, side air ports and air sweeper to cool leaving particles. (d) Distribution of  air temperatures in parallel
                 and countercurrent flows (Masters, 1976, p.  18, Fig.  1.5). (e) Droplet-forming action of  a spray wheel (Stork-Bowen  Engineering Co.).
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