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452                                                       Chapter 8



             Head lots in conical diffusan



               1^—<~)T






                                        0   20  40  60  80  100 120  140  160  110



             HMd loss in circular miters  1 2                        ^
                                      -
                                                                    ^
                                       1.0
                                                                   , r
                                                                 .  11
                                       0.8
                                                                '
                                                               f
                                    K  0.6        K •' .2 (1  or. 6)  j
                                                          j
                       -X"N
                                       0.4
             c — \         ^            °- 2         ^ ^  /
              A      Vx^?.                  •E  *•*  *^  ^ X
                                        0   10  20  30  40  SO  60  70  80  90
                                                       fl.deg.

              Contraction



                         0    0.4  0.8
              Orific*                                     0.2
                                                               0.4   0.8


               p = small diameter / large diameter, K based on the velocity in smaller pipe,
               K based on the velocity in the pipe for the orifice



            Figure  8.18  Friction-loss  factors  for  pipe  transitions.  From  Ref. 19 with
            permission.






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