Page 75 - Chemical process engineering design and economics
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60                                                       Chapter 2

           instead  of Equation 2.7. Finally, the  factors  in  Table 2.11 do not  distinguish be-
           tween shell and tube side conditions. Again, we will err on the high side by using
           the  highest values of temperature  and pressure, which, most  likely, will be  in the
           tubes.

           Table 2.10  Equipment-Cost  Correction  Factors  for  Material  of  Construc-
           tion, Temperature, and Pressure

                            Design Pressure      Correction Factor

                           psia         atm

                           0.08        0.005           1.3
                           0.2         0.014           1.2
                           0.7         0.048           1.1
                         8 to 100   0.54 to 6.8        1.0
                           700          48             1.1
                          3000          204            1.2
                          6000          408            1.3

                         Design Temperature, °C  Correction Factor

                                 -80                   1.3
                                   0                   1.0
                                  100                  1.05
                                  600                  1.1
                                 5,000                 1.2
                                10,000                 1.4

                         Material of Construction  Correction Factor

                        Carbon steel (mild)            1.0
                        Bronze                         1.05
                        Carbon/molybdenum             1.065
                        steel
                        Aluminum                      1.075
                        Cast steel                     1.11
                        Stainless steel             1 .28 to 1.5
                        Worthite alloy                 1.41
                        Hastelloy C Alloy              1.54
                        Monel alloy                    1.65
                        Titanium                       2.0
           Source: Adapted from Ref. 40.




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