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Higher Order Delta Functions


        3.7 Higher Order Delta Functions

        An nth-order delta function is defined as the nth   derivative of u t   , that is,
                                                                   0

                                                     n
                                                    G
                                             n
                                            G t   =  ----- u t  >  @                            (3.49)
                                                    dt  0
        The function G' t     is called doublet, G'' t    is called triplet, and so on. By a procedure similar to the
        derivation of the sampling property of the delta function, we can show that


                                 ft  G' t –  a =  fa  G' t – a – f ' a  G t –  a                (3.50)





        Also, the derivation of the sifting property of the delta function can be extended to show that
                                   f     n               n d  n
                                                d

                                 ³   ft  G t –  D t =  –    1 -------- ft  >  n  @              (3.51)


                                  – f                     dt
                                                                   t =  D
        Example 3.8
        Evaluate the following expressions:

              4
        a. 3t G t –  1

             f
                       d
        b.  ³  tG t –  2 t


             – f
             2
        c. t G' t –  3

        Solution:
                                                                                                4
        a. The sampling property states that  f t  G t – a =  fa  G t –  a     For this example,  f t   =  3t   and



           a =  1 . Then,
                                    4              4



                                   3t G t –   1 =  ^  3t  `  G     t –  1 =  3G t –  1
                                                    t =  1
                                           f
        b. The sifting property states that  ³  ft  G t –  D t =  f D   . For this example, f t   =  t  and D =  . 2
                                                       d


                                          – f
           Then,
                                          f
                                                   d
                                        ³   tG t – 2 t =  f2   =  t  t =  2  =  2


                                         – f
        c. The given expression contains the doublet; therefore, we use the relation
        Circuit Analysis II with MATLAB Applications                                            3-15
        Orchard Publications
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