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Energy Metabolism         143


                 A. Redox systems of the respiratory chain

                        ∆G'   E'      FMN/FMNH
                      –1
                (kJ · mol ) (V)                2
                                       F     F
                             NAD
                      –0.4
                             N   A               I CoQ           Hemes b
                                                    (ubi-
                  0                                 quinone)     3+     2+
                      –0.2   N   A                    O

                             NADH
                             +H                                          III
                         0                                                  Cyto-
                                                      O
                                                                            chrome C
                                                      OH                                        Heme a
                                                                                     Cu 2
                      +0.2                                                            Cu        3+     2+
                                    Fe/S centers                              3+
                                                                                                IV
                                                      OH
                                                                              2+
                      +0.4
                                                       Fe/S center                                  Cu 2
                                                                                                     Cu
                                                                 3+     2+
                      +0.6
                                                                Heme c 1
                                                                                 3+    2+
                                   ∆G = –n · F · ∆E                                                    O
               –220   +0.8                                                                              2
                                                                                   Heme a 3           O


                 B. ATP synthase


                                       Inside:                              A
                                                                              PP  P
                                       matrix                                           2 Formation of ATP


                                                                    A            H O
                                                                      PPP         2
                                       Outside:                        H O       A  PPP
                                                                        2
                                       Inter-
                                       membrane      H                                             H
                                       space         outside                                       outside
                             α   β  α
                          δ
                             β   α   β   F 1


                                                    A                        H
                                                      PP         P
                                                                             inside
                                           H
                      b2           ε ε                   A                                     A
                                                           PP  P                                 PP  P
                                         γ
                                                                                  A
                                                                                    PPP
                          a              F 0
                                                              H O                      A  PPP       H O
                                                 A              2                                     2
                                                    PPP
                                                              A                                     A
                                                   H O           PPP                       H O         PPP
                                                                                            2
                                                    2
                                                                                      H O
                                                                                        2
                                                 1 Binding of ADP and P i               3 Release of ATP
                                           H                               H
                                                                           outside
                 1. Structure and location       2. Catalytic cycle


           Koolman, Color Atlas of Biochemistry, 2nd edition © 2005 Thieme
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