Page 8 - Color Atlas of Biochemistry
P. 8
Contents IX
Carbohydrate Metabolism Endoplasmic Reticulum and Golgi Apparatus
Glycolysis. . . . . . . . . ... .. .. .. .. .. . 150 ER: structure and function. . . . ... .. . 226
Pentose phosphate pathway . .. .. .. .. 152 Protein sorting .. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 228
Gluconeogenesis. . . . ... .. .. .. .. .. . 154 Protein synthesis and maturation . . . . 230
Glycogen metabolism ... .. .. .. .. .. . 156 Protein maturation . .. .. .. .. ... .. . 232
Regulation .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. . 158 Lysosomes. . . ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 234
Diabetes mellitus . . . ... .. .. .. .. .. . 160
Lipid Metabolism Molecular Genetics
Overview . . . . . . . . . ... .. .. .. .. .. . 162 Overview . . . ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 236
Fatty acid degradation . .. .. .. .. .. .. 164 Genome .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 238
Minor pathways of fatty acid Replication . . ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 240
degradation . .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. . 166 Transcription. ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 242
Fatty acid synthesis . ... .. .. .. .. .. . 168 Transcriptional control .. .. .. ... .. . 244
Biosynthesis of complex lipids . . . . . . . 170 RNA maturation . .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 246
Biosynthesis of cholesterol . .. .. .. .. . 172 Amino acid activation . .. .. .. ... .. . 248
Protein Metabolism Translation I: initiation . .. .. .. . . . . . 250
Protein metabolism: overview . . . . . . . 174 Translation II: elongation and
Proteolysis . . . . . . . . ... .. .. .. .. .. . 176 termination. . ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 252
Transamination and deamination . . . . . 178 Antibiotics . . ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 254
Amino acid degradation .. .. .. .. .. .. 180 Mutation and repair . .. .. .. .. . . . . . 256
Urea cycle . . . . . . . . ... .. .. .. .. .. . 182 Genetic engineering
Amino acid biosynthesis . .. .. .. .. .. . 184
DNA cloning . ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 258
Nucleotide Metabolism DNA sequencing . .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 260
Nucleotide degradation. .. .. .. .. .. .. 186 PCR and protein expression. . . ... .. . 262
Purine and pyrimidine biosynthesis . . . 188 Genetic engineering in medicine . . . . . 264
Nucleotide biosynthesis .. .. .. .. .. .. 190
Tissues and organs
Porphyrin Metabolism
Heme biosynthesis .. ... .. .. .. .. .. . 192 Digestion
Heme degradation . . ... .. .. .. .. .. . 194 Overview . . . ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 266
Digestive secretions. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 268
Organelles Digestive processes .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . 270
Resorption .. ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 272
Basics
Structure of cells . . . ... .. .. .. .. .. . 196 Blood
Cell fractionation . .. ... .. .. .. .. .. . 198 Composition and functions . .. ... .. . 274
Centrifugation . . . . . ... .. .. .. .. .. . 200 Plasma proteins.. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 276
Cell components and cytoplasm .. .. .. 202 Lipoproteins . ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 278
Hemoglobin . ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 280
Cytoskeleton
Components. . . . . . . ... .. .. .. .. .. . 204 Gas transport ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 282
Structure and functions . .. .. .. .. .. . 206 Erythrocyte metabolism . .. .. ... .. . 284
Iron metabolism .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . 286
Nucleus .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. . 208 Acid–base balance. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . 288
Mitochondria Blood clotting ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 290
Structure and functions . .. .. .. .. .. . 210 Fibrinolysis, blood groups .. .. ... .. . 292
Transport systems .. ... .. .. .. .. .. . 212 Immune system
Biological Membranes Immune response .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 294
Structure and components .. .. .. .. .. 214 T-cell activation.. .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 296
Functions and composition . .. .. .. .. . 216 Complement system .. .. .. .. ... .. . 298
Transport processes . ... .. .. .. .. .. . 218 Antibodies .. ... .. .. .. .. .. ... .. . 300
Transport proteins . . ... .. .. .. .. .. . 220 Antibody biosynthesis .. .. .. .. . . . . . 302
Ion channels. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. .. .. . 222 Monoclonal antibodies, immunoassay . 304
Membrane receptors ... .. .. .. .. .. . 224
Koolman, Color Atlas of Biochemistry, 2nd edition © 2005 Thieme
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