Page 10 - Color Atlas of Biochemistry
P. 10

Chemistry          1



              Introduction










              This paperback atlas is intended for students      Thenextpartpresentsthe reactions
              of medicine and the biological sciences. It      involved in the interconversion of these
              provides an introduction to biochemistry,        compounds—the part of biochemistry that is
              but with its modular structure it can also be    commonly     referred   to  as   metabolism
              used as a reference book for more detailed       (pp. 88–195). The section starts with a dis-
              information. The 216 color plates provide        cussion of the enzymes and coenzymes, and
              knowledge in the field of biochemistry, ac-      discusses the mechanisms of metabolic regu-
              companiedbydetailedinformation in the            lation and the so-called energy metabolism.
              text on the facing page. The degree of dif -     After this, the central metabolic pathways
              culty of the subject-matter is indicated by      are presented, once again arranged according
              symbols in the text:                             to the class of metabolite (pp.150–195).
                                                                 The second half of the book begins with a
                stands for “basic biochemical knowledge”
                                                               discussion of the functional compartments
                indicates “standard biochemical knowl-
                                                               within the cell, the cellular organelles (pp.
                 edge”
                means “specialist biochemical knowledge.”      196–235). This is followed on pp. 236–265
                                                               by the current field of molecular genetics
              Some general rules used in the structure of      (molecular biology). A further extensive sec-
              the illustrations are summed up in two ex-       tion is devoted to the biochemistry of
              planatory plates inside the front and back       individual tissues and organs (pp. 266–359).
              covers. Keywords, definitions, explanations      Here, it has only been possible to focus on the
              of unfamiliar concepts and chemical formulas     most important organs and organ systems—
              can be found using the index. The book starts    thedigestive system,blood,liver,kidneys,
              with a few basics in biochemistry (pp. 2–33).    muscles, connective and supportive tissues,
              There is a brief explanation of the concepts     and the brain.
              and principles of chemistry (pp. 2–15). These      Other topics include the biochemistry of
              include the periodic table of the elements,      nutrition (pp. 360–369), the structure and
              chemical bonds, the general rules governing      function   of  important    hormones     (pp.
              molecular structure, and the structures of im-   370–393), and growth and development
              portant classes of compounds. Several basic      (pp. 394–405).
              concepts of physical chemistry are also essen-     The paperback atlas concludes with a series
              tial for an understanding of biochemical         of   schematic   metabolic    “charts”   (pp.
              processes. Pages 16–33 therefore discuss the     407–419). These plates, which are not accom-
              various forms of energy and their intercon-      panied by explanatory text apart from a brief
              version, reaction kinetics and catalysis, the    introduction on p. 406, show simplified ver-
              properties of water, acids and bases, and re-    sions of the most important synthetic and
              dox processes.                                   degradative pathways. The charts are mainly
                 These basic concepts are followed by a sec-   intended for reference, but they can also be
              tion on the structure of the important biomo-    used to review previously learned material.
              lecules(pp. 34–87).Thispartof the book is        The enzymes catalyzing the various reactions
              arranged according to the different classes of   are only indicated by their EC numbers. Their
              metabolites. It discusses carbohydrates, lipids,  names can be found in the systematically ar-
              amino acids, peptides and proteins, nucleoti-    ranged and annotated enzyme list (pp.
              des, and nucleic acids.                          420–430).









           Koolman, Color Atlas of Biochemistry, 2nd edition © 2005 Thieme
           All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.
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