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INDEX

Aakhus, M.A., 185–6 architectures, 138, 143
‘Apparatgeist’ and perpetual contact, broadcast, ix, 9, 13, 20, 53, 66, 95, 99, 110,
185–6, 192 133, 146–8, 206, 220, 222
abstraction, v, 18n, 32, 128, 151, 153–4, communication, 18n, 130, 206
177, 192 media, 164, 223n
constitutive, 158–61 ‘media’ walls, 53
and the Internet, 162–4 network, ix, 9, 13, 20, 48, 66, 93, 95, 97,
Adorno, Theodor, 34 100, 110, 133, 194, 202, 222
culture industry, 23–5, 34, 39, 68, social, 83, 89, 99, 154, 165, 169
88–9, 119, 141 urban, 168
Frankfurt School, 25, 119 Arena, 158–60, 164
and Max Horkheimer, 24–5, 33, 68, ARPANET, 47
88–9, 99, 141 AT&T, 56
advertising, xii, 34, 37, 43n, 44, 50, 66, ‘attention economy’, 104
77, 87, 95–7, 100, 102, 120n, 149, 201, audience communities, 123, 176,
212–13 194, 210–11
billboards, 105, 201, 215 metonymous identification, 214–21
Agamben, Giorgio, 174 rituals of, 214–21
agora, 60, 68, 73, 195–7, 199, 201, 209 audience, 8, 21, 23, 25, 34, 36, 40, 43n, 50,
cosmopolitan-agora, 196 58, 59, 84–6, 89–90, 95, 103, 107–13,
cyberspace as electronic agora, 60, 118–19, 122–4, 127, 131, 133–4, 139,
195, 199–200 142–4, 146–7, 149, 154, 161, 164, 176,
of potential assembly, 17 188, 200, 207, 209, 212, 221
Alexander, J., 72, 117, 134, 165n activity, 30, 40, 42n, 50, 58, 70, 112, 143,
Alford, J., 28 145, 148, 155, 156, 171, 174
Althusser, Louis, xi, 28–31, 34, 110, 118, 141 audience studies, 42n, 58, 101, 111–12,
Ideological State Apparatus, 28 118–19, 143
ideology-in-general, xi, 30, 31, 141 friends, 144, 148, 210
ideology-in-particular, 30, 141 hot and cool media, 70–1
interpellation, xi, 29–30, 34, 88, para-social interaction, 144, 148, 153
110, 141 passive, 9, 18n, 22, 40–1, 70, 93, 143, 200,
American Association for the 201, 225n
Advancement of Science’s Program synchronous and asynchronous, 96,
in Scientific Freedom, Responsibility 103–6, 109, 139
and Law (AAAS), 150–1 see also McLuhan, hot and cool mediums
Anderson, Benedict, 107, 194 Aurigi, Alex, 120n
imagined communities, 80, 112, Austin, J.L., 108
175, 222–3n Australian Consumers Association, 97
Andrejevic, Mark, 219 Automatic Teller Machine (ATM), 1, 157
Anna Voog, 220–1 avatar, 62–3, 141–3, 150–1, 190, 198,
personal web pages, 220–1 202, 224n
‘the work of being watched’, 220
Ang, Ien, 42n, 112, 120n bandwidth, 13, 45, 46, 48, 65, 72, 77, 86, 97,
Aoki, Kumiko, 204–5 106, 210, 221
three domains of virtual community, 204 Barlow, John Perry, 47, 48
Apple, 98 Barlovian cyberspace, 47, 62