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Holmes-Index.qxd 2/15/2005 10:32 AM Page 249

Index 249
Innis, Harold, 5, 38, 41–2, 43n, 51, 70, 85, interactivity, cont.
98, 117 and broadcast, ix, xi, 10, 12, 50, 84–6,
Institute for the Quantitative Study of 97–8, 100, 115, 122, 148
Society, 90 interactive society, 8
institutionally extended relations, 49 versus connectivity, 206
instrumental views of communication, xii, interface, 14, 60, 63, 64, 91, 187, 188, 223n
18n, 20, 81n, 130, 132, 137, 138, 139–40, human-technical interface, 2, 180
202–3, 206 Interface Culture, 223n
Integration, x–xiii, 12, 13, 15–17, 29, 35, 53, ‘Internet and Society’ study, 90, 224n
55, 69, 75, 99, 119, 120n Internet, ix–xiii, 2, 3–5, 7–17, 17n, 18n, 19n,
broadcast, 3, 34, 35, 72, 86, 98, 148–9, 31, 36, 40, 42, 44–5, 55–7, 61, 63–4,
177, 206–10 66–7, 72–3, 76–80, 81n, 82n, 83–90,
community as practice and community 92–3, 95–104, 106, 108, 110, 113–15,
as recognition, 122, 174–7 118, 120n, 121n, 122, 128, 132, 141–3,
levels of, x, 122, 148, 151–3, 153–60, 165, 145, 155, 157, 166n, 169, 175, 177, 183,
166n, 222, 223n 189, 190, 193, 201–4, 207, 209, 214, 219,
network, 3, 8, 72, 98, 141, 149, 177 220–2, 223n, 224n
and ritual view of communication, abstraction and, see abstraction
119, 122–3, 133–5, 140 anarchy of, 8
social integration, 3–4, 6, 16, 21–2, 24–5, ARPANET, 47
31, 50, 52, 55, 83, 86, 118, 122–3, 132, attraction of Internet communication,
145, 148, 152–7, 159, 164, 168, 48–50
169–71, 173, 175, 182, 183, 206, bulletin board, 17n, 47, 78, 94, 100–1,
208, 210–11, 222 104, 196
and sociality with mediums, 178–80 and cyberspace, 4, 46–7, 48, 50, 114
versus interaction, 15–17, 55, 122–66 digital divide, 58, 187
Interaction, x–xiii, 8, 12, 14, 40, 49, 52, 76, electronic frontier, 9, 48, 65, 202
77–9, 84, 86, 90, 99, 114–16, 118, 175–6, email, see email
177, 178, 180, 185, 188, 195–9, 202–4, emancipation from broadcast media,
206, 209–10, 219, 222, 224n, 225n 9, 44, 48, 50–4, 84
approach to media culture, xi, 164, 178 emoticons, 16, 55, 82n, 161
and broadcast, 52, 53, 73, 86–8, 106, Fidonet, 47
108, 110, 112–13 ICQ, 50, 60, 61
and democracy, 80–1 interaction without reciprocity, see
face-to-face, see face-to-face interactions Interaction without reciprocity
world divided between the ‘interacting’ ‘Internet’ age, 10, 49, 54, 80
and ‘interacted’, 8 Internet community, 194–7, 201, 222
mediated, 15, 86, 115–16, 136–9, 145, 160 Internet datacasting, 84, 103–5, 106, 120n
mediated quasi-, 136–7, 144–8, 160 Internet Relay Chat (IRC), 17n, 61,
para-social, 144, 148, 153, 166n 79, 166n
practice of, 77, 175 ‘Internet Revolution’, 1, 51
without reciprocity, 144–9, 161, 195, Internet Service Provider (ISP), 97
211, 217 MOOs, 17n, 48, 60–1, 93
technologically extended, 76, 86, 94–5, MUDs, 17n, 48, 50, 60–1, 184
98, 137, 159, 222 Net flaming, 69, 100
and transmission view of netiquette, 16, 55, 82n
communication, xii, 15, 119, 164, 177 netizen, 99, 101, 115, 190
virtual interaction, 61–4, 79, 108, newsgroup, 17n, 47, 87, 202
200, 224n reconstitution of public sphere,
without reciprocity, 149–51, 195, 205 72–5, 120n
interactivity, 9, 10, 12–13, 18n, 40, redemptive of interactivity, 9, 10, 44,
53–54, 72, 75, 80, 82, 89, 94, 100, 54, 84, 89, 120n, 189–90, 203
114–15, 117, 195–7, 200, 203–6, sub-media, 12, 47, 48–50, 77, 79, 80,
220, 222, 223n 90, 94, 96, 104, 150–1, 188, 200, 224n
activity versus passivity, 14, 15 Usenet, 47, 57, 79, 87