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252 COMMUNICA TION THEORY
network, cont. positivism, 5, 18n, 23, 33, 42n, 55, 57–8,
sociality with, see dependence 131, 188
‘network society’, 82n, 101, 129, 171 Poster, Mark, 7, 8–9, 11, 15, 51–3, 73, 78, 80,
telecommunity, 188–9 82n, 84, 195–6, 221
New Criticism, 5 Postman, N., 17n, 191, 192
New Media, xii, 8, 13, 17n, 19n, 50, 84, 102, post-social, 182–3, 186–8
114, 117–18, 123, 154–5, 159, 166n, post-structuralism, 23, 29
185–188 presence, 6, 12, 13, 31, 36, 40–1, 61, 81n, 90,
and digitization, 13 94, 98, 107, 108, 121n, 124, 127–30,
and ideology, 18n 132–3, 135–9, 148–9, 152, 159–60, 165n,
‘new media age’, 7 178–9, 203, 221
New Media historicism, 13 self-presence, 124, 127–8, 165n
youth consumption of, 19, 186–7 prime-time, 50
Newby, H., 170 process schools, 57, 82n
Newcomb, H., 101, 120n, 121n Proctor, W.S., 46
Newcomb, T., 58 propaganda, 21, 58
news, 23, 34, 40, 66, 86, 105, 109, 111, proto-virtual reality, 67, 81n
112, 120n, 133, 148, 164, 165n, 207, public space, 3, 68, 77, 92, 117, 120n,
215–6, 223n 199, 224n
as drama, 134–5 public sphere, 9–11, 42n, 72–81, 92, 99, 102,
bardic function of, 110 154–6, 207, 209
newsflash, 105 and CMC, 78–9
newstext on-line, 66 decline of, 73
Nguyen, D.T., 72, 117 democracy and, 23, 72–5, 207
Nie, Norman, 90, 194, 224n feminist, 75
Nightingale, Virginia, 112–13 ‘oppositional’ working class, 75
Nisbet, Robert, 121n ‘post-bourgeois’, 75
novel, 24, 105, 115 reconstitution by Internet, 72–5, 120n
nuclear power, 158 transformation of, 79
‘public-sphericules’, 75–6, 81
oikos, 77
Olympics, 104 radio, 1, 4, 9, 11–13, 17, 19n, 21–2, 25, 34,
Ong, Walter, 166n 40, 45, 51, 65, 70–1, 85, 87, 89, 96, 102,
ontology, 15, 36, 39, 193, 200, 216 105–6, 108–9, 112, 114–15, 120n, 121n,
optical fibre, 2, 49, 64, 66 123, 136–7, 144, 147, 196, 208, 212, 223n
Ostwald, Michael, 45–6, 67, 196 radio on-line, 66
otherness, 2, 35 Rafaeli, S., 194, 205–6
Owen, Bruce, 102 rage, 93
air-, 99
packet-switching, 2, 10 road-, 69, 99
pay-per-view media, 97, 108 street-, 99
PBS, 110 telephone-, 99
PDA, 66 RAND Corporation, 10
performativity, 38, 55, 96, 108, 109, 111–2, RealAudio, 115, 144
121n, 215 ‘real time’, 49, 79, 94, 106,
‘speech act’, 108, 152 135, 145
‘speech community’, 108, 192, 210 Real, M., 105
personal web-page, 100, 145, 213, 220–1 reality TV, 14, 37, 100, 153, 212, 219–20
personalization, 13, 68, 91, 92, 177 and the audience, 85, 113, 147
person-to-person (P2P), 65 reciprocity, 10, 20, 49, 53, 55, 64, 81n, 85,
phonetic alphabet, 71 95, 98, 121n, 137, 141, 152, 161, 166n,
photography, 19n, 70, 71, 73, 82n, 117 196, 212
Plato, 191, 223n and broadcast, 110, 144–9, 195, 211,
pluralism, 21, 23, 76, 134, 168 217, 219
polis, 68, 77 and Internet, 110, 149–51, 195, 205