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248 COMMUNICA TION THEORY
Fiske, John, 57, 82n, 120n Habermas, Jurgen, 209
‘bardic’ function of news, 110, 121n, 215 public sphere, 42n, 72–81
the flâneur, 197–198, 210, 223–4n Hall, Stuart, 17, 26, 117
and celebrity, 214 ‘American Dream Sociology’, 22–3
defined as consumer, 199 encoding/decoding, 17n, 112
virtual, 199–201, 210, 223–4n Hanks, W.F., 176
flânerie, 170, 197–203, 207, 210, 224n Hartley, John, 18n, 22, 42n, 73, 77, 120n
Flew, Terry, 64, 65, 137 ‘bardic’ function of news, 110, 121n, 215
Flitterman-Lewis, S., 106 Hawisher, G.E., 74, 75, 82n
form, versus content, ix–xi, xiii, 5–6, 8, 20, Healy, Dave, 54
27, 43n, 51, 56, 118, 143 Hegel, G.W.F., 107, 127, 185, 223n
Forrest Gump, 34–5 Heidegger, Martin, 140, 181–2, 187, 191
Foster, Derek, 190, 194, 204, 205 Heilig, Morton, 81n
Foucault, Michel, 31–3, 43n, 153 Herbert, T.E., 46
disciplinary society, 33 Hill, A., 180
‘governmentality’, 172, 174 Hills, Mathew, 87, 112
Frankfurt School, 25, 119 Hirst, P., 30, 31, 80
Fraser, Nancy, 75 historicism, ix, xi, xii, 7–11, 39, 64, 65, 81,
freeway, xii, 67, 68–9, 99 83–6, 97, 129, 145, 192, 206, 221
Friedberg, Ann, 199 problems with historical typology, 11–15
ftp, 79 Hobbes Internet Timeline, 81
Fukuyama, Francis, 99, 169 Hollywood, 24, 104, 105, 213
Horkheimer, Max, and Theodor Adorno,
Gates, Bill, 7 24–5, 33, 68, 88–9, 99, 141
Gauntlett, D., 7, 18n, 96, 104, 105, 180, 224n Horrocks, Christopher, 72, 114, 115,
generation gap, 19n, 63 121n, 143
genre, 14, 24, 34–5, 36, 37, 49, 87, 100, 105, Horton and Wohl, The Lonesome Gal, 212
107, 112, 113, 133, 134, 139, 147, 153, para-social interaction, 144, 148, 152–3,
201, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214–19, 224n 166n, 212
Gerbner, George, 57–8, 60, 119 HTML, 60
access, and availability, 58 hypodermic model, 58
vertical dimension of communication, 58
Gibson, William, 45, 47, 189, 196 IBM, 47
Giddens, Anthony, xii, 21, 154, 162–3 ICQ, 50, 60, 61
time-space distanciation, 162–3 identity, 5, 8, 36, 76, 92, 123, 127, 139,
Gilder, George, 7, 9, 10, 14, 52, 84 141–4, 149, 150, 165n, 174
Gitlin, Todd, 17n, 42n, 76 constituted by media environments,
‘public sphericules’, 75–6, 81 15, 21, 48, 53, 61–3, 99, 151, 180,
global communities, 129, 172–3, 189–93 184, 189, 190, 194, 205–7
global citizenship, 63, 80 see also avatar
of practice, 174–7 ideology, ix, xi, 4, 5, 18n, 22, 34, 37–9, 43n,
globalization, 107, 163, 167, 168, 54, 74, 75, 81n, 101–2, 118–19, 128, 130,
172, 173–4 141, 195n
Goffman, Erving, 154 ‘end of ideology’, 22
gopher, 79 of interactivity, 18–19n
Gore, Al, 7, 18n, 74 media as apparatus of, 25–9
Graham, S., 43n, 67, 120n as a structure of broadcast, 29–31
Gramsci, Antonio, 28 see also Althusser
hegemony, 28, 40, 43n, 52, 101, 153 IMAX, 92
Grusin, R. and Bolter, J.D., 19n, 38, 43n, ‘Information Revolution’, 19n, 56
66, 130 information society, 2, 7, 55–6, 173
hypermediacy, 130 information theory, x, 55–9, 64, 119
remediation, 19n, 43n Shannon, C. and Weaver, W.,
Guattari, Félix, 16 56, 82n
Gulia, M., 17n, 202, 204 Inglis, F., 107