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Barney, Darin, 191 broadcast, cont.
Barr, Trevor, 8, 79, 95 public sphere, 80, 102
Baudelaire, Charles, flânerie, 197–8 reciprocity without interaction, 144–9,
Baudrillard, Jean, xi, 5, 10, 27, 31, 36–8, 39, 161, 195, 211, 217
43n, 51, 69, 106, 107, 118, 120n, 133, 143 rethinking of, 101–19
hyperreal, 31, 38, 43n, 107 sociological approach to, ix-x
obscene, 105, 107 broadcast communities, x, xiii, 122,
simulacrum, 36, 38, 39, 43n, 100, 118, 206–21, 222
119, 128, 135, 207 in news, 215–16
Baym, Nancy, 87, 97 reality TV, 219–20
audience community and network rituals of, 214–20
community, 176, 194, 210 symbolic inequality of, 34, 105, 210–14
contexts of CMC, 63–4, 67 talk shows, 217–19
Becker, Barbara, 76–7, 79, 81 Brosnan, M., technophobia, 183, 188
‘partial publics’, 76, 79, 81 Buzzard, K.S.F., 18n, 96, 121n
behaviourism, x, 5, 18n, 23, 42, 112, 194
Bell, Daniel, 7, 22, 170 cable, 1, 8, 66, 94, 97, 102, 109, 110, 111,
‘end of ideology’, 22 121n, 149, 215
multi-stranded community, 170–1 Caldwell, J., 120n
Benedikt, M., Judeo-Christian narratives Calhoun, Craig, xii, 43n, 154, 160, 164,
of cyberspace, 190 166n, 178
Benjamin, Walter, flânerie, 197–9 efficiency of communication, 202
Bennett, Tony, 21–2, 42n phenomenological levels of
Big Brother, 219–20 socialization, 155–8
Bolter, J.D., and Grusin, R., 19n, 38, 43n, capitalism, 4, 6, 9, 24–8, 31, 32, 34, 74, 77,
66, 130 82n, 88, 89, 91, 173–4, 207, 221
hypermediacy, 130 Carey, James, xii, 6, 15, 39, 46, 117, 215, 219
remediation, 19n, 43n anthropological or ritual approach, xii,
Boorstin, Daniel J., 31–3, 43n 133–135, 208
‘homogenisation of experience’, 33 divertissement, 133
Bott, Elizabeth, 99, 166n status conflict in communication, 219
Bourdieu, Pierre, 108 uses and gratification model, 134
Brecht, Bertolt, 19n Carkeek, Freya, 148, 159, 160
broadcast, 11–14, 17, 20–43, 44–5, 49–53, 55, cartoon, 70, 71, 120n
57, 59, 64–7, 70, 72–3, 78–80, 82n, Castells, Manuel, 8, 43n, 48, 85, 204–5
83–121, 122–3, 132–3, 135, 137–41, 142, interactive society, 8
143, 144–9, 150, 154, 155, 161, 164, 167, CBS, 21, 120n
176, 177, 194, 195, 200, 206–21 celebrity, 24, 35, 52, 82n, 212–14, 218–19
architecture, ix, 9, 13, 20, 53, 66, 95, 99, as the last flâneur, 214
110, 133, 146–8, 206, 220, 222 Celebdaq and Hollywood SX, 212
authority of, 215, 216 deaths of, 109, 111, 214, 224n
‘The Broadcast Era’, 85, 102 and non-celebrity, 34–5, 105, 153, 211,
broadcast event, 103–6, 109, 111–12 212–13, 217–18, 219, 220–1, 224n
as constitutive of media ‘mass’, 102 and scandal, 214
convergence thesis, xi and symbolic inequalities, 34,
dependence on, 3 105, 210–14
interactivity, ix, xi, 10, 12, 50, 84–6, 97–8, WorldLive.com, 213
100, 115, 122, 148 Centre for Contemporary Cultural
maintenance of social order, 207 Studies (CCCS), 17n
mediation of visibility, 208–9 Certeau, Michel de, 117,
mutually constitutive with network 176, 177
integration, 83–6 ‘space is a practiced place’, 176
network mediums parasitic on Chan-Olmsted, S., 96
broadcast, xi, 12, 52, 79, 86–7, 90, Chapman, Mark David, 225n
95, 104, 105 Chesher, Chris, 55, 82n