Page 353 - Comparing Media Systems THREE MODELS OF MEDIA AND POLITICS

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Index

Irish Independent 202, 210 and Americanization 257–8
Irish Press, The 210 and technology 260–1
Irish Times 210 journalists, as political actors 98,
Israel, journalistic professionalism in 157, 180–1
40 autonomy of 34–5, 41, 113–19,
Italy 11, 14, 70, 71 174, 222–3, 225, 287, 289
broadcast deregulation 125, 274 corruption of 92, 114, 218
changes in political educational levels of 110, 272
communication 278 employment conditions of 112
“civic culture” in 129 global interaction of 258–9
conflicts over journalistic prestige of 273
autonomy 117 journalists’ unions and professional
consensus system 52, 108 associations 55, 103, 111, 113,
early press history 96 171–2, 188, 192, 221, 223–4,
instrumentalization of media 114 225
linguistic diversity 93 Jyllands Posten 183
lottizazione 31, 108–9, 114
Order of Journalists 112, 121 Katzenstein, Peter 50–1, 53–4,
party press 94–5 144, 160, 183–6, 191, 192,
polarized pluralism 60, 130 196
political control of broadcasting Kavanaugh, Dennis 283
31, 108, 119 Kelly, Mary 32, 121, 167
political role of press 93, 100, Kernell, Samuel 218
102–3, 108, 113, 131, 281, Kindelmann, K. 181
285 Kirchheimer, Otto 272
politicization of society 135 K¨ ocher, Renate 180
press subsidies 121 Kopper, Gerd 258
professionalization of journalism
34, 35, 118 Labour Party (Britain) 240, 253, 259
role of clergy in press history 91 Lægried, Per 193
role of the state 133, 134 Lane, Jan-Erik 240
secularization 263–4 Leurdijk, Ardra 278
volume of political coverage 140 libel 43, 120, 164, 225, 231
liberal institutions, and democratic
Jacobson, Gary 284 corporatism 186
Japan, press clubs in 172 development of 62–3, 89–90,
Jerusalem Post 40–1, 218 127–9, 146–8, 149, 187, 199,
journalism, codes of ethics in 237
112–13, 175 in rural areas 150, 186
political and literary roots of Liberal Model, as norm in media
90–1, 93, 110–11 studies 13
journalism education 112, 136, Lib´eration 96, 98, 111, 117, 123
173–4, 218, 222 Licensing Act (1695) 200

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