Page 355 - Comparing Media Systems THREE MODELS OF MEDIA AND POLITICS
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P1: IJD
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                                                          Index

                              news agencies 120, 259, 260       and individualized pluralism in
                              Newspaper Guild 221, 223            Liberal system 241
                              newspaper markets, linguistic     and majoritarianism 243
                                  division of 26                and newspaper circulation 187
                                national vs. local or regional 25  in public broadcasting 188,
                              newsstand sales 96–8                241
                              Newton, Kenneth 234             Osservatore Romano 95
                              New York Times, The 99, 141, 206,  Ouest France 97
                                  208
                              normativity in media theory     Padioleau, Jean G. 111, 112, 132,
                                  13–15                           142, 271
                                                                ı
                              Northern Ireland, conflict in 233,  Pa´s, El 96, 103, 105, 106, 111, 117,
                                  234, 235                        141
                              Norway, journalistic autonomy 175  Palme, Olof, assasination of 173
                                party press 154               Pansa, Gianpaolo 113
                                political involvement of journalists  Papathanassopoulos, Stylianos 115,
                                  157                             273, 281, 285
                                press council 173             Paramount Decrees 229
                                press freedom 147             Paraschos, Manny E. 98, 285
                                press subsidies 162, 175      Parisien, Le 97
                                professionalization of journalism  Parsons, Talcott 36, 76, 77, 262
                                  171, 174                    Partido Popular 107
                                public broadcasting 164       Partido Socialista Obrero de Espa˜ na
                                rational-legal authority 193      (PSOE) 107, 126, 137
                              Nossiter, T. J. 283             party press 15, 37, 94–5, 113,
                              NRC-Handelsblad 183                 228–9, 304
                                                                absence in liberal systems 205
                              objectivity 3, 26, 38, 41, 50–1, 61,  decline of 177–83, 252,
                                  131, 210, 219, 244              273–4
                                as constraint on journalistic   professionalization in 177, 289
                                  autonomy 226                party-press parallelism 27–8, 154,
                                and majoritarianism 243           208
                                and moderate pluralism 240    Pasolini, Pier Paolo 110
                                and political parallelism in  path dependence 13, 300–1
                                  Democratic Corporatist system  Patterson, Thomas 35, 174, 181,
                                  183                             208, 293, 294
                              Olsen, Johan P. 193             Penny press 202
                              Olsson, Tom 176                 Peri´odico de Catalunya, El 96
                              Onda Cero 105                   Petit Parisien, Le 92
                              organized social groups 31, 32, 38,  Pfetsch, Barbara 180, 188, 281
                                  80, 152, 158, 159, 165–70, 204,  Piattoni, Simona 59
                                  288, 293–4                  Picard, Robert W. 31
                                in democratic corporatism 187  Pilati, Antonio 48, 275


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