Page 359 - Comparing Media Systems THREE MODELS OF MEDIA AND POLITICS

P1: IJD
0521835356ind.xml Hallin 0 521 83535 6 January 28, 2004 21:10

Index

Sun 205, 211, 280 Telegraaf, Die 182
survey research, limits of 303–4 television, political satire on 272
Sweden 70 role in secularization 269–71
broadcast regulation 52 Television Without Frontiers
concept of folkhem 190, 192 Directive 276
critical professionalism 271 Thatcher, Margaret 210, 235
literacy 148 That Was the Week That Was 272
party press 151–4, 157 Thirty Years War 150
political parallelism 179–80, 181 Times, The 212, 223
press accountability system 50–1, Tocqueville, Alexis de 204, 237,
172–3 238
press concentration 274 Trades Union Congress 205, 241
press freedom 147 trade unions, see organized social
press history 150, 158 groups
press subsidies 162 Traquina, Nelson 44, 124
professionalization of journalism TROS 269–70, 274, 277
173, 174, 192 Trouw 182
public broadcasting 165, 169 Tunstall, Jeremy 235, 257
Publicists’ Club 171
relation of media to state 292 Unit`a 94
shift to individualism 264 United States 11
welfare state 190 broadcast regulation 216
Switzerland 49–50, 53, 153 clientelism 243
press history 148 commercial broadcasting and
public broadcasting 164 political influence 236–7
Syvertsen, Trine 164 concentration of newspaper
market 220
tabloid or sensationalist press constitutionalism 237, 244
158–9, 206–7, 211, 224, 278 dominance of liberal ideology
absence in Southern Europe 97 238–9
contrasted to “quality” press 25 ethnic media 206
ideology in 281, 286 interest groups 241
taxes on knowledge 147, 200–1, literacy rates 199, 237
202 majoritarianism 242
Taz 175 political parallelism 208–9, 217,
technology, and convergence of 286
media systems 259–61 political parties 284
and critical expertise in journalism press councils 224
273 press history 204
Tele5 (Spain) 105, 276 professionalization of journalism
telecommunications industries 252, 217–18, 221, 244
257 public broadcasting 31, 229–30,
Telef´ onica de Espa˜ na 105, 137 231, 236

341