Page 356 - Comparing Media Systems THREE MODELS OF MEDIA AND POLITICS

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Index

pillarization 31, 53, 54, 151–2, 157, political parties 137, 140–1, 168,
174 187–8, 200–1, 237
decline of 263, 266, 269–70 catchall 50–1, 252, 265, 272
and public broadcasting 165–6, decline of 264–8, 284–5
187, 190, 270 power relative to social groups
see also segmented pluralism 53–4
Piqu´ e, Antoni M. 104–6, 107, 118 as social institutions 166
Pittsburgh Courier 206 see also organized social groups;
pluralism, internal vs. external 14, party press; party-press
29–30, 50–1, 54, 93, 108, 166–9, parallelism
182 Politiken 183
print and broadcasting contrasted Popolo, Il 94
72, 170, 216, 270 Porter, Vincent 166
pluralism, organized vs. Portugal 70, 71, 96, 135
individualized 53 broadcast deregulation 124
Polanco, Jes´ us de 137 conflicts over journalistic
Poland, journalistic professionalism autonomy 117
in 39 majoritarianism 52
polarized pluralism 59, 62, 89, polarized pluralism 61
129–33, 155 political control of broadcasting
political communication, changes in 30, 104, 107
252–3, 277, 281 political role of press 103
political culture 9, 58, 59, 61, 80, press history 94, 95
138, 200, 215–16, 264, 297, press subsidies 121
298–9 weakness of welfare state 134
and democratic corporatism 161, positivism 4
192 Post (New York) 206
and polarized pluralism 131 postal system, as subsidy to press
political field, relation of media to 228
76, 81, 90, 253–4, 277, postmaterialism 266, 272
300 power 82–5, 190, 254, 292–4
political parallelism 21, 41, 50–1, prensa del coraz´on 97
54, 58, 63, 96–8, 156–60, press councils 10, 37, 112, 163–4,
177–83, 207–17, 285 172–3, 190, 192, 224, 290
and democratic corporatism press freedom 92, 94, 145, 147, 160,
188–90 190, 230
and differentiation 79–80 internal 175
and media audiences 102, 104, see also censorship; First
157–8, 212 Amendment; taxes on
and moderate/polarized pluralism knowledge
61, 239–40 press subsidies 10, 43, 56–7, 80,
and role of state 300 82–5, 161–3
see also party-press parallelism PRISA 103, 104, 137

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