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Index
San Diego Union-Tribune, The 208 development of liberal institutions
San Francisco Chronicle 209 128, 129
Sartori, Giovanni 59–60, 61, 130 instrumentalization of press 115
Sat-1 167 intervention of state in media
savage deregulation 44, 59, 124–7, system 50–1, 120, 121, 137,
138 267
Scalfari, Eugenio 101–2 majoritarianism 52, 107
scandals 122–4, 278–9, 281 polarized pluralism 61
Schneider, Beate 180, 181 political control of broadcasting
Schoenbach, Klaus 180, 181 30, 107–8, 119, 126
Scholl, Armin 181 political parallelism 103–6, 110,
Schr¨ oeder, Gerhard 253 285, 286
Schudson, Michael 220, 255 press history 93, 95, 96, 108
Schulz, Winfried 181 press subsidies 121
secularization 170, 178–9, professionalization of journalism
263–77 34
Sedition Act 201 role of banks in media system 48,
segmented pluralism 53, 151–2, 115
158, 187, 284; see also transition to democracy 103–4
pillarization weakness of welfare state 134
Semetko, Holli 215–16 Sparks, Colin 258
separation of church and state in U.S. Splichal, Slavko 258
journalism 227, 289 sports press 97
September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks Springer, Axel 85, 97, 176
4, 147, 234, 286 Stampa, La 102, 114
Seymour-Ure, Colin 27, 210 state, as advertiser 43, 121
Shefter, Martin 55 as media owner 43, 120–1
Sinclair, Upton 220 national security 233–4
Smothers Brothers Show 272 pressures on public broadcasting
social institutions, media as 49–50, from 33
53, 122, 160–1, 163, 164, 275, as “primary definer” 44, 233–4,
290 292
social movements 141, 276 role in media system 21, 80,
Society of Professional Journalists 119–20, 121, 127, 160–5, 228,
223 291–2
sociology of consumption 48 role in society 49–50, 62, 133–5,
Søllinge, Jette Drachmann 149, 154, 190–1, 284
159 Stern 175
Southern Europe, as region 89–90 structuralism vs. instrumentalism
Spain 11, 14, 70, 71, 130, 133, 135 84–5
autonomy of journalists 118 Stuerzebecher, Dieter 180, 181
broadcast deregulation 125–6 S¨uddeutsche Zeitung 27
business journalism 137 Suez Crisis 234
340