Page 358 - Comparing Media Systems THREE MODELS OF MEDIA AND POLITICS
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P1: IJD
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                                                             Index

                                San Diego Union-Tribune, The 208   development of liberal institutions
                                San Francisco Chronicle 209          128, 129
                                Sartori, Giovanni 59–60, 61, 130   instrumentalization of press 115
                                Sat-1 167                          intervention of state in media
                                savage deregulation 44, 59, 124–7,   system 50–1, 120, 121, 137,
                                    138                              267
                                Scalfari, Eugenio 101–2            majoritarianism 52, 107
                                scandals 122–4, 278–9, 281         polarized pluralism 61
                                Schneider, Beate 180, 181          political control of broadcasting
                                Schoenbach, Klaus 180, 181           30, 107–8, 119, 126
                                Scholl, Armin 181                  political parallelism 103–6, 110,
                                Schr¨ oeder, Gerhard 253             285, 286
                                Schudson, Michael 220, 255         press history 93, 95, 96, 108
                                Schulz, Winfried 181               press subsidies 121
                                secularization 170, 178–9,         professionalization of journalism
                                    263–77                           34
                                Sedition Act 201                   role of banks in media system 48,
                                segmented pluralism 53, 151–2,       115
                                    158, 187, 284; see also        transition to democracy 103–4
                                    pillarization                  weakness of welfare state 134
                                Semetko, Holli 215–16            Sparks, Colin 258
                                separation of church and state in U.S.  Splichal, Slavko 258
                                    journalism 227, 289          sports press 97
                                September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks  Springer, Axel 85, 97, 176
                                    4, 147, 234, 286             Stampa, La 102, 114
                                Seymour-Ure, Colin 27, 210       state, as advertiser 43, 121
                                Shefter, Martin 55                 as media owner 43, 120–1
                                Sinclair, Upton 220                national security 233–4
                                Smothers Brothers Show 272         pressures on public broadcasting
                                social institutions, media as 49–50,  from 33
                                    53, 122, 160–1, 163, 164, 275,  as “primary definer” 44, 233–4,
                                    290                              292
                                social movements 141, 276          role in media system 21, 80,
                                Society of Professional Journalists  119–20, 121, 127, 160–5, 228,
                                    223                              291–2
                                sociology of consumption 48        role in society 49–50, 62, 133–5,
                                Søllinge, Jette Drachmann 149, 154,  190–1, 284
                                    159                          Stern 175
                                Southern Europe, as region 89–90  structuralism vs. instrumentalism
                                Spain 11, 14, 70, 71, 130, 133, 135  84–5
                                  autonomy of journalists 118    Stuerzebecher, Dieter 180, 181
                                  broadcast deregulation 125–6   S¨uddeutsche Zeitung 27
                                  business journalism 137        Suez Crisis 234


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