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Chapter 4
                                                                                    Planned order release
                                                                                    and receipt dates
                                                                                    Option to convert
             104                                                                    planned order to
                                                                                    purchase requisition
                           Source Line: SAP AG.

                           FIGURE 4-20  Conversion of a planned order to a purchase requisition

                               From this window, the planner can create a purchase requisition or review the
                           planned order and make changes before creating the requisition. SAP ERP also provides
                           the ability to mass-process planned orders by converting groups of planned orders to
                           purchase orders simultaneously. The materials requirements planning process can also be
                           configured to automatically create purchase requisitions; for example, all planned orders
                           created within one week of the MRP calculation could be automatically converted to
                           purchase requisitions.
                               Once a purchase requisition is created, an employee in the Purchasing department
                           must turn it into a purchase order. One of the important steps in creating a purchase
                           order is choosing the best vendor to supply the material. An integrated information system
                           such as SAP can facilitate this process. Figure 4-21 shows the Source Overview screen,
                           which provides access to information that can help the Purchasing employee select
                           the vendor.
















                                                                                Options to evaluate
                                                                                vendors



                           Source Line: SAP AG.
                           FIGURE 4-21  Source Overview screen for supplier selection

                               From this screen, the Purchasing employee can view information about each vendor,
                           simulate the price (the SAP system estimates the price from each vendor, which might
                           include quantity discounts and transportation costs), and look at the vendor evaluation—
                           the company’s rating of the vendor. The SAP ERP system can be configured to rate
                           vendors based on a number of performance criteria, including quality of goods provided



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