Page 192 - Concise Encyclopedia of Robotics
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Legged Locomotion
                              In  a  fiber-optic  laser-communications  system, the  beam  is  guided
                            through a glass or plastic filament. This is similar to wire or cable commu-
                            nications, but with far more versatility. Optical systems are not susceptible
                            to the effects of electromagnetic interference (EMI), as are some wire and
                            cable networks. Fiber-optic systems lend themselves well to robot control,
                            especially in hostile environments such as the deep sea.Compare MICROWAVE
                            DATA TRANSMISSION.
                         LEGGED LOCOMOTION
                            See ROBOT LEG.
                         LINEAR PROGRAMMING
                            Linear programming is a process of optimizing two or more variables that
                            change independently of one another.
                              A simple example of linear programming is shown in the illustration.
                            The two variables are position coordinates, x and y, in a Cartesian (rect-
                            angular) plane. The variables represent the positions of two robots as they
                            move in straight lines within their work area. The path of robot A is shown
                            by the solid line; the path of robot B is shown by the dashed line.
                                           y






                                                            x




                               Robot A
                                                      Robot B

                            Linear programming

                              Suppose robot A moves at 1.150 m/s and robot B moves at 0.755 m/s.
                            The starting points are shown by heavy dots. Linear programming can
                            answer these questions:




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