Page 370 - Concise Encyclopedia of Robotics
P. 370

Index
                         Apollo 11, 271
                                                      bar coding, 13, 24, 24, 30, 122, 211, 220
                         apparent range, 114–115
                                                      battery, 86
                         armature coil, 197–198
                         Armstrong, Neil, 272
                                                      base 2, 206
                                                      base 10, 205
                         array, 189
                         articulated geometry, 10–11, 11,99
                                                      base rotation, 11, 59, 300
                         artificial intelligence, 11–12, 12, 51, 120,
                                                      bat, 334
                                                      beacon, 24–25, 77, 78, 130
                            139, 166–167, 190, 195, 202–203,
                                                      behavior, 25
                            241, 260, 308, 323, 338   bandwidth, 23–24, 23
                         artificial stimulus, 12–13   Bell, Alexander Graham, 293
                         articulated geometry, 164    biased search, 25–26, 26, 122
                         ASCII, 297                   bin picking problem, 29, 128, 211
                         Asimov, Isaac, 13            binary number system, 206
                         Asimov’s three laws, 13, 117, 223  binary search, 26–27, 27
                         assembly robot, 13–14        binaural machine hearing, 27–28, 28
                         atomic data, 6               binocular machine vision, 9, 28–29, 29,
                         attraction gripper, 14          57, 159, 220
                         attractive radial potential field, 231–232  biochip, 6, 30–31
                         automated guided vehicle, 12, 14–15,  biological robot, 31, 188
                            15, 93, 130               biomechanism, 31
                         automated integrated manufacturing  biomechatronics, 31–32
                            system, 13, 268           biped robot, 9, 32, 81
                         automation, 15               bird, 334
                         automaton, 15–16             bit map, 32, 248
                         autonomous robot, 76, 135, 136, 137,  bit-mapped graphics, 32–33
                            268, 286, 307, 310        bits per second, 23, 195
                         autonomous underwater vehicle, 304  blackboard, 33
                         axiom, 148                   blackboard system, 33–34, 33
                         axis interchange, 16–17, 17  bladder gripper, 34
                         axis inversion, 17–19, 18    bladder hand, 34
                         azimuth, 19–20, 53, 300      bleeder resistor, 237
                         azimuth-range navigation, 19–20, 19  body capacitance, 40
                         azimuth resolution, 75       bogey, 292
                                                      Bongard problem, 34–35, 35, 221
                         Babbage, Charles, 8, 10      Boolean algebra, 35–36, 178
                         back lighting, 21, 117, 284  Boolean theorems, 36
                         back pressure, 21            bottom-up programming, 342
                         back pressure sensor, 21–22, 22, 25, 47,  branch point, 36
                            81                        branching, 36–38, 37
                         back voltage, 21             Brooks, Rodney, 153
                         backward chaining, 22        buffer, 63
                         ballistic control, 22–23, 47  bumper, 237
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