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Media as Mathematics - Calculating Justice      133


                             a  reduction  to  a  mathematical  formula‖.  His  paper  thus  begins  to  contest  a
                             range of epistemological and discursive issues consequent to the methods it
                             adopts. Yet finally he regards these questions as supplementary or theoretical,
                             rather than essential, to the truth claims of its outcomes. Any opportunity for
                             reflexive  and  critical  institutional  strategy  to  do  with  law  reform  seems  to
                             justify pragmatically the apparent jurisprudential limitations of the particular
                             methods employed.
                                 Is  it  possible  to  revisit  incomplete  research  projects,  decades  old,  to
                             produce  insights  of  contemporary  interest?  Some  themes  of  legal  realism
                             remain  relevant  today:  questions  about  the  nature  of  deontic  and  traditional
                             verbal  reasoning  and  rules;  inquiry  about  the  performative,  habitual  and
                             symbolic nature of legal decisions; inquiry about alternative  methods of the
                             representation  of  logic,  including  mathematical  notation;  the  complex
                             indeterminacy of social and individual behaviour; and most pertinent to today,
                             concern  for  the  need  for  media  and  creative  tools  of  reasoning  in  legal
                             domains.  Kort  is  concerned  with  the  observation  of  actual  communicative
                             events and individual behaviour and he seeks reforms to social practice from
                             an identification of the processes of individual reasoning. His own case study
                             can  become  a  pilot  study  for  issues  and  processes  that  have  become
                             increasingly common with the emergence of new media.
                                 Kort‘s work argues implicit acknowledgment for his non-verbal inferential
                             analytic in existing verbal statements. ―Factors‖ are identifiable and implicit in
                             court opinions, in a verbal attempt to explain patterns for consistent judgement
                             about petitions before it. Peirce would say there is an implicit mathematical or
                             diagrammatic  logic  in  statutory  verbal  language,  as  iterated  in  judicial
                             opinions of judgments: reasoning will be better comprehended if this pattern is
                             clarified. Kort quotes Bates vs. Illinois - ―when the gravity of the crime and
                             other factors such as the age and education of the defendant, the conduct of the
                             court or the prosecuting officials, and the complicated nature of the offence
                             charged and the possible defence thereto‖ as an identification of factors that
                             might  ―render  criminal  proceedings  without  counsel  so  apt  as  to  result  in
                             injustice as to be fundamentally unfair.‖
                                 However, Kort, like Peirce, would never envisage automatism based on
                             numerical  signs.  Quantitative  techniques  cannot  substitute  for  verbal  and
                             human  decisions.  However  he  spoke  of  ―logic  machine‖  and  graphical
                             reasoning tools, Peirce prophesied autonomous artificial  intelligence only to
                             discount  it  [Peirce,  2.56].  In  the  same  way,  Kort  does  not  seek  automatic
                             judgments  from  the  wider  use  of  his  techniques;  however  poorly  conceived
                             and  explained,  his  research  remains  part  of  a  behavioural,  sociological
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